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人类行为与环境 Human behavior and Environment

论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-03-07编辑:zbzb点击率:6829

论文字数:3004论文编号:org201403061554355588语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

关键词:human beinghuman behaviorssocial environmentNatural FactorsFinancial Factor

摘要:本文讨论了人的行为特点,并且讨论了不同的因素对人的行为的影响,主要分析了自然环境和社会环境对人行为的影响,同时提出了社会因素、年龄、财政问题对人行为的影响。


本文摘自社会学论文专栏https://www.51lunwen.org/public/ 如需转载,请注明出处。


Introduction

From the author's point of view, it is believed that all the human being is the equal, concerning human rights and dignity. However, from a different perspective, all the human being is different from each other, by having different characteristics, which leads us to this report. We discuss, at a general level, the origin of the differences of the human behaviors, to what extent and how the influences affect human behaviors. The behavior, in this report, implies the manner individuals 'conduct' themselves in given situations or circumstances and at a given time (Habraken, 1976).


引言
从作者的观点,认为所有人都是平等的,关于人的权利和尊严。然而,从不同的角度,所有人都是不同的,有不同的特点,从而提出了这个报告。我们讨论在一般的水平下人的行为的差异的起源,到了什么程度,以及如何影响人类行为的影响。在本报告中,个体的行为方式在一个给定的时间是和特定的情况或环境对应的。(Habraken,1976)。


According to the different characteristics, the factors that influence human behavior can be classified into two kinds: natural and social environment. However, all the natural existences are redefined with social meanings, which contribute importantly to shape human behavior.
根据不同的特点,影响人类的行为的因素可以分为两类:自然环境和社会环境的因素。然而,所有的自然存在被定义,并且赋予了社会意义,这有助于更重要的是塑造人类行为。


Natural Factors Shape Human Behavior

Gender
Gender has always been the hot issue in social science field. Every known society has a gender-based definition of economic and social roles (Greene & Kropf, 2009). The physical difference between male and female usually define them as different social roles. This started way far back. For instance, the males go to hunt for food and the females take care of home thousands of years ago. The physical quality and the following different social roles shape the different patter to behave between male and female. We take the aggression difference between male and female as example to explain.


An experimental research showed that a mean gender difference of 0.23, in which male gender is more aggressive than female (Bettencourt & Miller, 1996). This result can be proved in reality. In daily life, male is much easier to become aggressive by physical attack, verbal and gesture insults. Besides, the statistical result may be underestimated with consideration of the interviewees (most of them are college students and others that usually have good behavior).

However, another research showed that there is one kind of aggression favor female, which is termed by "indirect aggression" (Archer, 2004). The indirect aggression usually concerns the behavior to hurt people by gossiping and spreading rumors, and then destroy the public reputation of the victims. And another very interesting discovery about this phenomenon is that in most cases, the victims of "indirect aggression" are girls rather than boys (Crick, Casas & Nelson, 2002).


Age
The human behavior that is influenced by age is quite easy to understand. As a human being, the current behavior is shaped by all the experience which includes education, life story and etc. So generally, an older person is inclined to be more sophisticated. And the pattern of behavior is more mature and calm. A very good example to demonstrate is that the physical fight is quite often in elementary school while it is very rare in a workplace. 本论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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