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美国留学论文-体育中竞争的重要性

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2014-08-05编辑:felicia点击率:17521

论文字数:10605论文编号:org201408042144009285语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:竞争精神体育赛事spirit of competitionsporting eventcompetitive conflicts

摘要:本文是一篇美国留学论文。竞争精神是体育赛事的基本原则之一,很多体育赛事通过竞争分出输赢,不仅体育的发展。竞争,无论是对于一个人来说还是对于一个团体来说都是极为重要的,能够促进组织和团队的蒸蒸日上。

竞争精神是所有体育赛事的基本原则之一,无论是对一个运动员,还是对国家或团队来说都是极为重要的。观众观看比赛的时候,会首先对某个人或某个团队获胜有一些先入为主的观念,这对于一项体育赛事而言是极具吸引力和诱惑力的,换句话说,这是与不确定性程度有关的结果。从本质上说,人类是好奇,好问的,充满竞争力与合作精神的。严酷的生存条件,在史前时代是一个不争的事实,为我们是如何联系在一起的这样一个事实提供证据。


个人打猎能力的不断提高和落的增长,家庭单位的扩大促进了部家族组织为了确保适合自己生存的领土的安全,就会采取有效措施消除竞争对手。随着这些部落的规模越来越大,亦或出生率或征服率的提高,竞争冲突的规模增长速度越来越快。


The spirit of competition is one of the underlying principles in any sporting event, be it one athlete against another, or team against team. The preconceived notion on the part of spectators as to which individual or team will prevail is the attraction and allure of a sporting event, in other words the degree of uncertainty concerning the outcome. By nature, human beings are curious, inquisitive, competitive and cooperative. The harsh conditions of survival that were a fact of life in the prehistoric era provide evidence of how we are bound together.


Tribes grew as extensions of family units with the strongest individual rising to take charge over hunting and warding off rival family groups in order to secure the territories best suited to the continued survival of the group. As these tribal groups grew larger, either as a result of birth rates or conquest, the size of competitive conflicts grew as well.


Tribal members trained to become better skilled in the use of weapons as well as their individual personal strength in order to prevail in these conflicts. The desire to secure better territories for hunting and survival fuelled further conflicts throughout this age as tribal societies continued to expand and grow.


The Greek state of Sparta provides one of the best examples of society organized under the principles of domination through military means. Young Spartan males were removed from their households at the age of seven for mandatory military training which included instruction in the weapons of the day as well as a rigorous schedule of intense physical athletics.


In essence, the female population of Sparta ran the economy overseeing slaves, managing the harvest of crops, and conducting commerce as Spartan males trained and served in the military with little to nothing to do concerning other affairs. Spartan training included participation in athletic contests such as gymnastics, running, swimming, throwing the discus and javelin to hone their minds and bodies for the military. Historically, athletic games were an inherent part of Greek religious festivals held at temples where the populace gathered to watch competitors as they honoured the gods.


Greek mythology tells us that the Olympic Games started as a funeral feast to honor King Pelops who had prevailed in a chariot race held by KingOenimaus to select a mate for his daughter Hippodamia. The Games started in 776 B.C. and consisted of just a running event which later expanded to include the pentathlon, javelin, boxing, horse and chariot races, wrestling, discus and jumping. Winners of events were hailed as heroes with the commensurate stature and standing in Spartan society accompanying these triumphs. history reveals that the Roman Empire continued this tradition in the Coliseum pitting gladiators agai论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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