interpret every English word into Chinese, they can catch the meaning of a sentence. Suppose that we catch the meaning of any English paper in this method, how could we understand the idea or thought of the author of the article? Take example for a sentence, “More and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the checkout lines” which be taken from some magazine or newspapers of American. In this sentence, students might not understand the real meaning of “the check-out lines” if they translate it into Chinese word by word. “The check-out lines” means people who buy goods queuing up at the line of the cash-checking platform of the supermarket. Take an other sentence for instance”. Where there is a smoke, there is a cash” which be taken from the Selected Articles From American & British Newspapers & PeriodicalsⅠ,it exists its deep political meaning in American historical presidential election. If students take only its meaning from its external expression, they never gain the truth of this sentence. (周学艺,1997:160)
The aspects of culture background
For there are so many problems in our students’ English reading comprehension, we must find a way about the culture background to solve their English study issues. There are many different kinds of culture background in western countries.
In the term of economy, capitalist economic system is the dominated constitution in English countries, which is something different from social economic system. Probably in our mind, the capitalist economic system used to be regarded as the negative constitution, but in fact, people in capitalist are passionate to do some charities. In America and England, most rich person are positive to establish Hoping Program 本
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英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供Schools, orphanages, hospitals, funds and other free services. The key reason why the management systems become so well in western countries is that people operate their enterprises according to the doctrines which come from Bible. They know only if they do their business correspond to Bible's teaching, they must be successful. So after they making great achievements in their business, they will do lots of kind things for society. For example, Bill Gates, the most richer in the world, has done many charities for America, Africa and other poor nations. When students happen to read English newspapers and magazine about economy, they should know the society of the English country.
In Europe and America, their constitutes of politics is different from our country’s. Many political parties of these countries be allowed to take part with the political activities and the presidential election. In America, Republic and the Democrat are the two parties which time to time challenge in the presidential voted. In the voting session, they attempt to get more supporters by advertising their advantages and doing many good things for citizens. In this country, money is the milk of politics, as the presidential campaign goes intensively, the requirement of the campaign finance rises rapidly. Consequently, someone proclaimed that money is the way to the stage of politics. American government sometimes did not keep their promises, and nowadays most people do not to trust them completely. In American movies, novels and TV series, politician become the objects of ridicule and sometimes the word
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