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China English [2]

论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2010-05-30编辑:wangli点击率:9790

论文字数:9870论文编号:org201005251621012500语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:China EnglishChinese Englishlanguage variety

such as Canadian English, Austral2ian English, Singapore English, and so on.In Ap ril 1978, Academic Seminar—“English asan International Language”was held in Hawii. Schol2ars from all over the world discussed two local varietiesof English—the international and the intranational.The former one is English used between countries infields of political activities, economics, culture, sci2ence and technology, education, etc. , while rarelyused domestically.In 1982 famous American sociolinguistMr. B rajB. Kachru p roposed another two terms corresponding tothe former two respectively—institutionalized varietyand performance variety. The former one, which hasbeen institutionalized, has already formed a certain andsteady way of evolving; while the performance varietyis an unstable variety, due to the different environ2ment, attitudes of the speakers and cultures of the twocommunicating sides. The phenomena of the perform2ance variety is irregular and does not have a certainrule to follow.In 1986, B ritish scholar Loreto Todd and Ameri2can scholar Ian Hancock listed the term—Chinese Eng2lish, covering China English, in the co2work Interna2tional English Usage. They compared China Englishwith Normative English from the degree of ContrastiveAnalysis and got the conclusion that China English wasinfluenced by Chinese.III. Studies on China English1. Chinese L inguists’Point of ViewEnglish is the language of the B ritish nation. Anyother nation besides B ritish should use English accord2ing to the habits of British nation certainly. No matterin old China or the new one, it contains things withChinese features to exp ress. Sun Li held the viewpointthat some research should be done on the“English inChina”

[ 6 ] . Wang Rongpei even went further to pointout that China English is an objective reality and thereis no reason to deny it, and also defined it as“theEnglish which is used in China and based on theStandard English but characterized with Chinese fea2tures”

[ 7 ] . L iWenzhong distinguished between ChinaEnglish and Chinese English in 1993 and maintainedthat China English is a standard variety, while ChineseEnglish is a“deformed English”, and that we shouldbe lenient in dealing with China English

[ 8 ] .2. Op inions’from Chinese English Learners102 freshmen of three classes in Dalian Universityof Technology with the majors of telecommunication,chemical engineering and civil engineering took part inthe investigation to answer three questions: 1) Do youknow Chinese English? 2 ) Do you know China Eng2lish? 3) Do you think China English should exist as anapp roach for Chinese to communicate with the outsideIt can be seen from the table that most studentsbelieve China English has its right and significance toexist. According to the data analysis, 23% studentshave no idea about both China and Chinese English.Only 14% students know both these two definitions.Although 35% students are only conscious of ChineseEnglish and 29% understand China English only. Itdoes not influence students’belief of the existence ofChina English. Supporting rate of the former studentsis 87% and the later is 77%.3. Reasons for the Development and Existing ofChina EnglishAs a kind of language variety, China English hasenough reasons to exist and have further development,as following:Firstly, “From its beginning English has beengradually changing and evolving, as language tends todo ”

[ 9 ] . Language does not have a p redeterminedshape or form. It is c论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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