瑞典本科课程作业:印度电信行业 [10]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2016-03-04编辑:zhaotianyun点击率:16615
论文字数:4730论文编号:org201603011829342169语种:英语 English地区:瑞典价格:免费论文
关键词:Telecom Industry信实通信印度电信
摘要:摘要:本文主要讲述了印度的电信网络历史,以及人们对无线服务提出的更高需求。
ure of privately owned and state-owned companies throughout the world. In the first half of the 20th century, the telecommunications industry turned into a relative stable industry, which was completely government-owned. During the last decades, due to the liberalization and the privatization wave in the world, the telecommunications industry has rapidly changed. In the 1990s, the New Economy emerged and created new market opportunities for telecommunications firms. This study showed that many countries experienced a gradual process of liberalization with the goal of full liberalization. When competition was allowed in the industry, the trend was to first allow one vertically-integrated competitor into the market to create a player of similar strength with comparable resources as the previous monopolist had. The succeeding phase was one of more open competition. However, liberalization and privatization not only turned around the outlook of the telecommunications market but also the speed and extent of technological developments. Due to innovations, the telecommunications industry, together with other industries, is rapidly transforming into a new industry, the so-called multimedia-information industry. The industry is the focal industry in the third generation of leading industries Deregulation, globalization, the emergence of the New Economy and introduction of new technologies such as mobile phones and broadband have forced the telecommunications companies to reconsider their
strategy, their technological base and their product portfolio. In that context, companies have tried to develop and gain access to desired capabilities and resources and expanded across national boundaries to sustain their competitive advantages. Companies that lack some of the necessary new competencies used mergers, acquisitions, and partnerships with other companies to acquire the essential technological knowledge and to penetrate new markets. During the 1990s, the telecommunications companies were major acquirers of other companies and interesting partners for alliances. This study also presented a general overview of major trends in inter-firm partnerships and M&As in the telecommunications industry since 1985, examining both the general developments and the distribution according to internationalization and industries. The overall trends demonstrated an increase in importance of inter-firm partnerships and M&As. The number of domestic inter-firm partnerships and M&As as well as the international inter-firm partnerships and cross border M&As showed an increasing pattern. Another interesting pattern was the increase in importance of other industries. In relative terms, the growth of alliances with partners outside the telecommunications industry superseded the increase in the number of alliances within the industry. M&As demonstrated the same pattern as the inter-firm partnerships. An explanation for this specific pattern can be found in the companies' need for new capabilities and resources emerging from the New Economy, to compete in an industry that is transforming into a multimedia information industry.
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