摘要:本文是一篇分析巴基斯坦电信经济产业的论文,随着技术的进步,有越来越多的电信服务可以选择,但T T公司没有足够的资金为提供现代服务业来安装新的电信系统。因此,数码服务成为了用于巴基斯坦,并使其落后于其邻国和使用电信服务的其他类似国家的一条分水岭。
Thuraya in Satellite Telecommunication in Pakistan
Perfect Competition of cellular / G.S.M service provider In Pakistan
The Monopoly of Thuraya in Satellite Telecommunication in Pakistan
History
?UAE based company
Founded in 1997 in UAE
Thuraya-1 launched on 21 October, 2000.
Thuraya-2 launched on 10 June, 2003.
Thuraya-3 supposes to be launched at the end of March, 2007.
Thuraya’s Primary Gateway is in Sharjah.
Thuraya relies on Geosynchronous Orbital System
In May 2002 THURAYA products and services were launched in Pakistan.
This country has a great potential for satellite telecommunications. With population of 140 million people we have a fixed line penetration of less than 3%, while 0.7% of Pakistanis use conventional mobile phones. And their coverage is in major urban cities only. THURAYA on the other hand with its remarkable satellite technology covers every inch of Pakistan in addition to 1/3 of the globe.
THURAYA has aggressively launched its services in Pakistan with its offices in all major cities and with an ever-expanding dealer network. We are working towards encouraging THURAYA usage all across Pakistan i.e. in the remote valleys of NWFP, deserts of Sindh, agricultural plains of Punjab, the rugged mountains of Baluchistan and covering the oceans. But also it can be used in all major cities of Pakistan. Future is satellite communications as it works in every corner of Pakistan and is accessible to all.
Global Prospects of Thuraya
Thuraya claims 65% of market share of satellite traffic within the area of Thuraya’s foot print.
In the global context, Thuraya has 26% share of the satellite market.
Major growth market of Thuraya’s business (now): Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Libya, countries of Sahara, in particular DR Congo and Angola.
Why Thuraya’s Monopoly
No biasness from PTA.
No Political issues.
No security issues regarding allowing any other country to serve satellite telecommunication services.
No legal and Technical reason.
But only two points or hubs located in two different locations and the fact is:
The two hubs or terminals were owned by PTCL and still PTCL is the owner.
PTCL is the main Licensee.
Thuraya is the only service provider.
Any other company can set up its satellite telecommunication in Pakistan, if and only has to have the above mentioned terminals.
Perfect Competition of Cellular / G.S.M Service Provider In Pakistan
One of the classical example of perfect competition in Pakistan is Cellular sector. It has all the characteristics of perfect competition like:
A large Number of Buyers and Sellers
Homogeneous Commodity
Free Entry and Free Exit
Perfect Knowledge
Perfect Mobility
Pakistan’s Mobile Industry: On the Growth Path
The overall consensus of industry analysts is that Pakistan is one of the countries with a huge untapped potential for telecom growth and an attractive investment environment. Recently Business Monitor International (BMI) ranked Pakistan as a key destination
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