英语论文网

cal procedures of modeling,
casting, and carving rich three-dimensional forms, was
not known among Americans in 1776. Indeed, for many years
thereafter, the United States had two groups from which to
choose - either the local craftspeople or the imported talent of
European sculptors.

The eighteenth century was not one in which powerful
sculptural conceptions were developed. Add to this the timidity
with which unschooled artisans - originally trained as stonemasons,
carpenters, or cabinetmakers - attacked the medium
from which they were to make their images, and one understands
more fully the development of sculpture made in the
United States in the late eighteenth century.
20. What is the main idea of the passage?
(A) There was great demand for the work of eighteenth-century artisans.
(B) Skilled sculptors did not exist in the United States in the 1770's.
(C) Many foreign sculptors worked in the United States after 1776.
(D) American sculptors were hampered by a lack of tools and materials.
21. The word "motifs" in line 3 is closest in meaning to
(A) tools
(B) prints
(C) signatures
(D) designs
22. The work of which of the following could be seen in burial grounds?
(A) European sculptors
(B) Carpenters
(C) Stone carves
(D) Cabinetmakers
23. The word "other" in line 6 refers to
(A) craftspeople
(B) decorations
(C) ornamentations
(D) shop signs
24. The word "distinct" in line 9 is closest in meaning to
(A) separate
(B) assembled
(C) notable
(D) inferior
25. The word "rare" in line 11 is closest in meaning to
(A) festive
(B) infrequent
(C) delightful
(D) unexpected
26. Why does the author mention Joseph Wilton in line 13?
(A) He was an English sculptor who did work in the United States.
(B) He was well known for his wood carvings
(C) He produced sculpture for churches.
(D) He settled in the United States in 1776.
27. What can be inferred about the importation of marble memorials from England?
(A) Such sculpture was less expensive to produce locally than to import
(B) Such sculpture was not available in the United States.
(C) Such sculpture was as prestigious as those made locally.
(D) The materials found abroad were superior.
28. How did the work of American carvers in 1776 differ from that of contemporary sculptors?
(A) It was less time-consuming
(B) It was more dangerous.
(C) It was more expensive.
(D) It was less refined.

Question 29-39
Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number
of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat.
One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather
than absorb the Sun's rays. Desert mammals also depart from
the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body
temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature
deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure
of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures
to rise to what would normally be fever height, and
temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured
in Grant's gazelles. The overheated body then cools down
during the cold desert night, and indeed the temperature may
fall unusually low by dawn, as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the
camel. This is an advantage since the heat of t本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。