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This report provides some information about Carbon Tax and ETS that affect Kagara Ltd. This report is divided into five sections. First we simply discuss the schemes that the government is going to apply. Following, through some studies, we estimate some possibilities about the movements in financial statements due to the surcharge on carbon dioxide emissions. Finally, the reasons for the government to adopt these actions are presented.
1。公司背景
Kagara有限公司是ASA2000澳大利亚资源集团的成员之一，Kagara有限公司的主要产品是锌，铅，铜，银，镍等公司的铜产量预计将达到23000色调，锌产量将在2012年财政年度分别达到10万吨。
1. Company background https://www.51lunwen.org/ukthesis/
Kagara Ltd is one of the ASA 2000 Australian resources group members, with ASX code Kagara Ltd. The main products of Kagara Ltd are zinc, lead, copper, silver and nickel etc. Kagara Ltd expected that the copper production would reach by 23000 tones and that zinc production would achieve 100,000 tones in financial year 2012 respectively.
Kagara单独有限公司的主要业务是冶炼，市场主要在亚洲，欧洲和北美的矿业市场。对于金属，因为是一个短期性的阶段，因此会受价格波动及全球价格趋势的影响。Kagara有限公司作为生产者为了提高自身的竞争能力，需要获得与其他生产商在澳大利亚和其他地区合作能力。
The main customers of Kagara Ltd are smelters in the main mining markets in Asia, Europe and North America. For metals, sales agreements tend to be short term and therefore are subject to price fluctuations according to global price trends. In order to be viable as a producer, Kagara Ltd needs to obtain the ability to compete with other producers in Australia and other regions.
However, Australia’s high labor costs and first-world safety regulations limit the advantages of Kagara Ltd in global market. Furthermore, the implementation of new carbon tax and emissions trading schemes could bring a huge difference in each area.
As a matter of fact, mining companies actually stimulate the environment issues that generate public awareness, like erosion, formation of sink holes, losses of biodiversity and contamination of soil, groundwater and surface water by chemicals form mining process. Thereby, in order to minimize the impacts, to keep these impacts under control and to remain long-term environment sustainability, Australia federal government discusses to announce the implement of Carbon Tax and Emission Trading Scheme in the coming years.

2. Overview of Carbon Tax and Emissions Trading Schemes
2.1 Overview of Carbon tax
Recently, the whole Australian steel industry including Kagara Ltd is facing a huge problem. On February 24, 2011, a plan in 2012 to implement Carbon is discussed by Australian Federal government. The price has not been decided but various proposals have been discussed. The charging fee would be ranged from $23/t to $26/t. It is supposed to be carried on over next three to five years upon which it will switch to a cap and trade system.
Obviously, the purpose of implementing this tax is to protect environment or to slow the process of global warming. However, it is not positive news for the mining companies that have relatively low competitiveness, and may results in failure of Kagara Ltd. Under the policy, the government will tax our company relay on the consumption of energy and calculate by the amount of our company release carbon dioxide when burning energy. Therefore, in order to adopt the new policy, we should reduce our releasing as m本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。