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1. Framework
LastFire Project methodology can be considered an invaluable and updated tool to face, with a performance-based approach, the fire risk connected with the operation of large atmospheric storage tanks. Authors of the present paper applied the LastFire methodology to several real cases in Italian refining installations (taking advantage of the support coming from a LastFire working group official partner) to verify the benefits coming form
the application of the method and the links between a cost analysis and risk reduction method and the major accidents risk Assessment enforced by regulation in the same realities. In particular to verify how the ‘‘traditional’’ Safety Report for major accident prevention (enforced by 2003/105/CE Directive (Directive 2003/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16, 2003) known as ‘‘Seveso III’’, as well as by the previous 96/82/CE
Directive ( Council Directive 96/82/EC on the control of major-accident hazards involving dangerous substances, 1996) known as ‘‘Seveso II’’, both issued in Europe as regulations for major acci-dents prevention) can be used as source of input data for the LastFire methodology and how the results coming from the cost-benefit analysis can be employed the support the Safety management system actuation. The article will illustrate the LastFire Project (copyright of the authors of the original docu-ments, References from Lastfire Project (1997a) to Lastfire Project (1997e ) and Lastfire Project Update (2005, 2006/2007)), a sample application, the software developed to assist the appli-cation of and then easily extend the field of application of the methodology itself. Fire risk Assessment has been based on the fundamentals of the LastFire methodologies, translated in an user-friendly software package. The software tool serves to speed up assessment activities as well as to verify different fire risk
reduction options benefits as well as to extend, will the same approach, the same general framework to other risk connected with tanks or even further to other facilities.

1 论文框架

LASTFIRE项目的方法，可以考虑去面对一个宝贵的和更新的工具，以业绩为基础的方法，与大型常压储罐的火灾危险性的操作。本文作者LASTFIRE方法在意大利炼油装置的几个真实的案例应用（利用的支持来自LASTFIRE工作组的官方合作伙伴）验证的好处来自该方法的应用和成本分析和减少风险的方法和重大事故风险评估由相同的现实的法规之间的联系。特别是验证如何'传统'安全报告重大事故预防（执行的2003 / 105 / CE指令（指令2003 / 105 / EC的欧洲议会和理事会的16，2003）被称为“'seveso III”，以及由以前的96 / 82 / CE指令（理事会指令96 / 82 / EC对重大危险源事故涉及危险物质，1996的控制）被称为“'seveso II”，无论是在欧洲发行作为主要事故预防条例）可用于LASTFIRE方法的输入数据源和结果如何从成本收益分析可采用支持安全管理系统驱动。本文将说明LASTFIRE项目（的原始文档的作者的著作权，借鉴LASTFIRE项目（1997年）到LASTFIRE项目（1997e）和LASTFIRE项目更新（2005，2006／2007）），一个示例应用程序，软件开发协助的应用和容易扩展的方法本身的应用领域。火灾风险评估是基于对LASTFIRE方法的基本原理，翻译成一个用户友好的软件包。该软件工具可以加快评估活动以及验证不同火灾危险还原选项的好处以及延长，将相同的方法，相同的一般框架连接到其他坦克或甚至其他设施的风险。

Fire risk analysis connected with specific accident scenarios has become an invaluable tool to determine the real safety level in place, to assure an effective protection level during design (also in order to avoid costly subsequent redesign) and to effectively integrate fire protection criteria and features into project specifications in case ofnew plants, revamping and modification activities. In the last years different methodologies have been developed by fire engineers for fire risk assessment (see (Society of Fire Protection Engineers 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。