摘要:本文是一篇留学生经济贸易历史的作业,已知的最古老的商队之路是西亚的丝绸之路。根据出生在伊斯坦布尔的m . Cerasi描述,其结构就像集市一样。
市场不仅仅是购物的地方,这是一个生产的地方并且拥有巨大的经济价值。在这个模型以前资本主义很难区分出集市的财政和工厂价值与文化的区别。
shopping malls are opened in 2011 and expecting to be open in 2012.
China's Shenyang, Wuhan, Chengdu, Guangzhou cities take part in the first four places. While Shenyang with 1.05 million square meters is the leader, Istanbul is the 5th with 410 thousand square meters. Ankara is the eight with 320 thousand square meters. According to the list, Istanbul and Ankara ranks the first two places among European countries.
In a league of cities with the ongoing shopping mall projects and constructions, Tianjin and Shenyang, the cities of China, take the first two places respectively with 2.5 and 1.9 million square meters. Istanbul is 19th and Ankara ranks the 40th place in this category. ? (FRIDAY, 22 JUNE 2012 06:15)
A lot of importance and attention is given to the shopping malls in Turkey. Some projects stands out among others are, Autopia which is the biggest automobile shopping mall in Turkey and Kanyon Mall with its award winning architecture and service for only luxury brands.
The important thing about these shopping malls is, it is ordinary to see people from every level of the society. Since these malls are open to anyone and everyone. Going back in time, in the languages of whole Anatolian and Balkan citizens, bazaar and mall meant public realm and open to everyone. Center mall was like the source of life in Ottoman cities. These places were more than a place were manufacturing and economical ventures had been placed but a cultural existence where the sellers are the heroes of this cultural web.
SHOPPING HABITS OF TURKISH BUYERS
In the 2011 Expenditures Survey, it was underlined that Turkish people make the most shopping in national and religious holidays but the amount of money they are spending in New Year’s Eve is increasing. Another interesting point about their shopping habits is, 40% of consumers in Turkey buy the most valuable items to their husbands or wives.
77% of consumers share an important amount of their income to religious holidays and 19% of them spend more in New Year’s. Although 14% of consumers do not know whom to buy the precious gifts, another 14 % just claims that they are buying the most expensive goods for themselves which is twice of Europe.
Turkish consumers are very sensitive about the production process of the products they buy regardless of the age group. 63% of consumers in Europe and 66% of consumers in Turkey is ready to buy more in order to buy a more ethical product.
Buying clothing as a gift is the safest solution in Turkey in 2011 as it was the same case in 2010. In 2010, smartphones was in the 4th place in terms of the most purchased products and this year they are on the 2nd place. Books are the 3rd on the same list.
Young people in Turkey prefers to buy Iphone and Ipads as a first choice right after smartphones and clothing follow up. According to the survey results, while choosing a gift the price plays the most important role in decision process. Especially in Turkey and Portugal, before buying any item, women tend to evaluate promotional offers.
In Turkey, consumer sfrom any sex or age group still prefers the traditional stores rather than online shopping If they tend to buy a product. Internet is in the 5th place among the “stores” they shop. The reason for not shopping online in 2010 was, fraud and late delivery. On the other ha
本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。