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ending increase sharply, 4 years and 3 months of war were to go to Britain to consumption nearly trillion pounds. Add to the other reasons caused by war, British's debt rising rapidly, the domestic debt increased a whopping 10 times above, foreign debt has soared to 1.34 billion pounds(baidu,wenku).
World war I not only cause the heavy debts, but also the domestic production decline and overseas market atrophy.
To sum up, the world war one of Britain's national strength seriously weakened, shaking the British fundamentally the foundation of state power.

 

3.2 reasons of inside

3.1.1 British ruling class's slack
British first accomplish the first industrial revolution for himself, which take place in transform the fields of the production and social relationship fundamental. It makes the British manufacturing industry and transportation vigorous developed fast, was by far the leader in other countries, and stable his global dominance.
But when the second industrial revolution came out, its center is not in British, other countries also began to rapid development, catch up with British. In my opinion, it may be the British leadership underestimated the importance of the industrial revolution, give the other countries a good opportunity to breath and develope. If at that time, the leadership accurately grasp this opportunity to lead the second industrial revolution, then in a long time, Britain could lead the way.

 

3.1.2 Self-confidence inflation
British wants to through war to overwhelm their rivals, which made British wrong to involved in world war I, this is not so much to decision-making errors than British long-term all supremacy of decision makers to confidence extreme inflation, underestimated Germany. If the British can as the United States did, toke part in the later stage of war, it is very possible that British through the world improve their positions once again.

 

3.1.3 The weakness of the government
In the 1930s, due to the world war I, British's national strength was almost empty. Facing the fascist state aggressive attitude, British can only withdraw blindly, through giving the invaders some benefits to keep their own interests. This is a massive blow for British people's morale, effected the unity of the British empire.

 

3. Summary
Sun never sets' decline is caused by various reasons , but this is also the necessity of historical development rule. No country or national can always be strong and prosperous, the changing times with the situation at that time must change sharply.
But we can still learn something: If a country wants to keep a relatively long period of strong, always be about to innovation and reform, not be https://www.51lunwen.org/ygslw/2012/0423/0957596526.html bumptious for its strong. Keep the national strength in the turbulent situation, develop economy in peaceful times.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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