科技论文英文摘要的写作格式 [2]
论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2010-06-06编辑:lisa点击率:7962
论文字数:3000论文编号:org201006061331563246语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:科技论文英文摘要文体特征写作范式
共 5 句 ,涵盖了英文撮要上述四范围内容。第 1 句交待了舆论钻研的背景、 手段和范畴;第2、 3 句注明了钻研的办法(相关数据的运用) ,两句动词均运用了正常过来时;第 4 句标明了钻研的后果 ,名词运用了正常过来时;第 5 句是钻研得出的论断。
2.主动语态的使用
高科技舆论英文撮要另一明显特色是被静态的大量使用。撮要是高科技任务者对于所处置的科研运动客观的、 稀释的表述 ,强调或者一般的是主观的迷信现实、景象和进程而没有是行止举措的施行者 ,因而主动语态就做作而然变化谋求叙说主观和标准性的一个主要手腕。相似:Asymptotic Solutions of Penny2Shaped Inhomo2geneities In Global Eshelby’ s TensorIn this paper , a three2dimensional penny2shapedisot ropic inhomogeneity surrounded by unbounded iso2t ropic mat rix in a uniform st ress field is studied basedon Eshelby’ s equivalent inclusion method. The solu2tion including the deduced equivalent eigenst rain andit s asymptotic expressions is presented in tensorialform. The so2called energy2based equivalent inclusionmethod is int roduced to remove the singularities of thesize and eigenst rain of the Eshelby’ s equivalent inclu2sion of the penny2shaped inhomogeneity , and yield thesame energy dist rubance. The size of the energy2basedequivalent inclusion can be used as a generic damagemeasurement . (引证自 《Journal of Applied Mechanics》2001)下文撮要共有 4 句 ,除非第 3 句 and 联接的第 2个分句外 ,其他的谓名词均运用了主动语态。主动语态的运用 ,没有本
论文由
英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供只省去了无须涌现的行止主体(笔者或者钻研者) ,并且愈加一般了观众群关切或者感兴味的消息:钻研手段和范畴、 钻研办法和后果以及钻研得出的主要论断。不值指出的是 ,海外有些学术期刊和英文撮要也Journal of UESTC ( social science s edition) J un. 2003 ,vol . 5 ,No . 2运用第一人称单数代词 we 来示意行止举措的主体。相似:Existence of a Solution and V ariational Princi2ples for Vector Equil ibrium ProblemsIn this paper , we prove an existence result for asolution to the vector equilibrium problems. Then , weestablish variational principles , that is , vector optimi2zation formulations of set2valued maps for vector equi2librium problems. A perturbation function is involvedin our variational principles. We prove also that the so2lution set s of our vector optimization problems of set2valued maps contain or coincide with the solution set sof vector equilibrium problems. (引证自 《Journal of Opti2mization Theory and Applications》2001)上述撮要只要 4 句 ,内中就有 3 个句子运用了主观性较强的人称代词 we 作主语。
3.以容易句为主 ,化合句为辅的句法特色英文撮要没有同于正常的高科技英语 ,翻译时多采纳容易句、 少用化合句。这种句法特色表现了英文撮要简明清晰、 要言没有烦的散体格调。例 1 :An Algorithm Constructing Solutions for a Fami2ly of Linear Semi2Inf inite ProblemsA family of linear semi2infinite problems depend2ing on a parameterτ∈[ 0 , τ3]is considered. For fixedτ=τ0 ∈[ 0 ,τ3] ,a sensitivity analysis of the problemsolution is carried out and rules const ructing the solut2ions of this family forτin a right2side neighborhood ofτ o are described. Result s on the one2sided
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