摘要:哈佛REFERENCING,一个简短的指南,The College uses the Harvard System for referencing (sometimes referred to as the Author-Year or Name-Date system). When referencing it is important to remember that
The College uses the Harvard System for referencing (sometimes referred to as the Author-Year or Name-Date system). When referencing it is important to remember that:学院采用哈佛引用(有时也被称为作者年或名称 - 日期系统)系统。引用时,重要的是要记住:
•确认必须引用时,引用或总结其他人的工作。
•足够的信息,必须提供使读者跟踪原始源的引用列表。
•引用应该是一致的。
你所有的书面文件,论文,报告和论文必须包括你已经使用的信息来源的引用。这些参考文献的引用文本内的和在一个列表中,上面的工作结束时。正确的引用将帮助你避免抄袭,即通过别人的话作为自己的想法。
• acknowledgement must be given when quoting, citing or summarising other people’s work.
• enough information must be provided in the list of references to enable a reader to trace the original source.
• referencing should be consistent.
All your written documents,
essays, reports and
dissertations must include references to the sources of information you have used. These references will be cited both within the text and in a list at the end of the work. Correct referencing will help you to avoid plagiarism, i.e. passing off other people’s words and ideas as your own.
Referencing within the text
You must always acknowledge the source of any direct quotation or illustration, as well as the source of any more general references you may make. This will usually be done immediately following the quotation or relevant passage of reference, within the text.在文本引用
你必须始终承认来源的任何直接报价或插图,以及任何你可能更普遍引用的来源。这通常会立即做报价或有关流逝参考,文本内。
Use only the surname of the author (only use initials if there is more than one author of the same name) followed by the year of publication. If a quotation is cited, also indicate the page number(s) on which it may be found, e.g.:
Smith (1983) has used this particular technique仅使用姓的作者出版年(如果有一个以上的同名作者只使用首字母缩写),其次。如果报价被引用,也显示的页面数( ) ,它可能会发现,例如:
史密斯(1983)已用这种特别的技术
或:
这个特定的技术应用( 1983年史密斯)表示...
或:
它声称,“水系统的严重退化,可能是一个重大制约增长尼罗河地区' (辛格尔顿, 1992 :251) 。
or:
Application of this particular technique (Smith 1983) indicates…
or:
It is claimed that, ‘Severe degradation of the water system could be a significant constraint to growth in the Nile region’ (Singleton 1992: 251).
Nothing else is needed for referencing within the text – only author surname(s), publication date and (sometimes) page numbers. There are a very few exceptions and these are covered in the more comprehensive Harvard Guide available from the library.
List of references cited
This is a list of works that you will have used as sources of information or inspiration. It consists of a single list in alphabetical order by author's surname, or institutional name (or title where no name is given).
For books and pamphlets the basic pattern is:
Surname(s), Initials(s). (Year) Title (in italics or underlined). Edition (if given). Publisher.
e.g. Kotler, P. and Keller, K. L. (2006)
Marketing management. 12th ed. Pearson
Education.
[NB you do not need to give an edition statement if it is a first edition]
For journal articles the basic pattern is:
Surname(s), Initials(s). (Year) Title of article. Name of journal. Volume(part number): pages.
e.g. Partington, M. (2006) Housing: proportionate dispute resolution. Landlord and Tenant Review. 10(3): 81-84.
For Internet sources such as an e-book the basic pattern is:
Author (Year) Title. [online]. Publisher. Available from: URL [date accessed].
e.g. Anglia Rusk
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