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Abstract: because of English and Chinese idioms from different living environment, the religious belief and myth, historical development and customs, etc, the cultural connotation tend to have great difference, so in dealing with these full of the content of the cultural characteristics, we ought to be aimed at a specific situation of different processing methods, or literal translation, or free translation, or literal translation charging, or set of translation, or most literal translation, in order to better understand and use most.

Keywords: of English and Chinese idioms and cultural differences, translation methods

1. Introduction
Language is an important part of culture, the different culture reflects similar or different culture. Eidur gudjohnsen panov in the cultural anthropology and linguistics, pointed out: "a society of language is the social culture, language and culture is the relationship between parts and whole, language as a part of the culture, its particularity displays in: it is the study of the main tools, people culture in learning and use the language acquired during the process of the whole culture." [1] (P109) each nation has its own culture, and the culture is in particular of natural environment, history condition and the social reality of the formation, with characteristics.
Idioms is a language in use process of the formation of the unique fixed expression way, national thought and the crystallization of wisdom. General idioms including the idioms and proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, allusions, etc. Both English and Chinese language has a long history, contain many idioms, https://www.51lunwen.org/yyfy/2012/0224/1123145517.html they is concise and vivid, give a person a kind of beautiful enjoyment, but because they come from different living environment, religion, history and life custom, carrying the different nationality's cultural characteristics and cultural information, become the difficulty in the translation. By comparing the source of English and Chinese idioms, intends to find out the root cause of the cultural differences between English and Chinese, and then put forward the method of translation of English and Chinese idioms.
2. Idioms source
Idioms is the result of the long-term use of language is the mass, in labor created, with people and people life is closely related to the environment, therefore, the phrase sources include geographical environment, historical background and economic life, customs, religious belief and the psychological condition, values, daily life and [2] (P13), below we separately from the living environment, historical development, the religious belief and myth compare several aspects, such as the source of English and Chinese idioms and its cultural connotation.
2.1 the living environment
Britain is an island country, its navigation once ahead of the world, and the sea transportation and fishing in the UK economy has an important position in the, this makes English has many about water and fish idioms [2] (P49-57). For example, allatsea, all in the sea) refers to at a loss; Allhandstothepumps (all people to pumping) refers to the dangerous situation, to work; Likeafishoutofwater (like a fish out of water) refers to in strange surroundings and uncomfortable; Drinklikeafish (like the fish that drink) metaphor can drink; Abigfishinalittlepond (a small pond) refers to in the small scope 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。