Ⅰ. Introduction
Because of cultural obstacle, we may frequently find that people misunderstand information each other, even hurt the other side in intercultural communication. Sometimes, kind words will make people feel embarrassed, courteous manners will be misunderstood as absurd and vulgar behaviors. Therefore, studying cultural differences and the correct intercultural communication manners is essential.
Ⅱ、The definition and importance of polite language
At present, we are in the time of across-culture,本
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英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供 the appropriate words and deeds are playing a decisive role in achieving successful communication. To be polite is an important part of communication,especially when we talk to others. Most people know instinctively how to deal with others in the same culture with their native language. When speaking another language, especially in a different culture, one should be aware of the different meanings of the same words. The intercultural communication is not only important in people’s communication, but also essential in tourism and business. Angelena Boden wrote in her book,“From the visitor’s viewpoint, the benefit of cultural awareness makes them receives a positive first impression, feels more relaxed, senses a feeling of warmth, sees company as being enlightened, encouraged to do business again. likely to recommend company to others, and from the business’s viewpoint, Businesses that are culturally aware set themselves apart from their competitors by: Finding out about their foreign client; their likes, dislikes and expectations, equipping their key staff, especially front and some ground rules for looking after them, avoiding giving offence to their visitor through ignorance or assumptions.” (Angelena Boden 2006: 11-13). From this quotation, we can know the importance of across-communication. We communicate by speaking, so learning polite language is very important.
What is Polite Language? Generally speaking, the courteous language, in the broadest sense of the word, means all the manners and the caused consequences by using polite language. While, the narrow one only means some special words expressing ceremony which are reasonable and acceptable in various communication occasions. To be polite not only demands the sentences are “reasonable”, but also “acceptable” in the specific group(胡文仲 1996:235-248).
Ⅲ、The differences of polite language between China and western countries
According to Professor Jia’s observation, there are many differences in the following speech acts. These speech acts include: forms of addressing, apology, request, asking for permission, gratitude, agreement or disagreement, approval or disapproval, refusal, suggestion, advice, warning, compliment, invitation, greetings, partings, telephone talk, introduction, expressing concern, criticism, offer, deny, congratulation, persuasion, command, directions, instructions, recommendations, report, threat, prohibitions.(贾玉新 1997:329-330) In this essay, the author hereby just chooses some aspects to analyze the 本
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英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供different polite language between Chinese and Western culture.
A. Differences on the ways to addressing
Address reflects the relationship between people. In the intercultural communication, it is very important to address properly. Either on formal or informal occasions, Chinese usually get used to addressing one’s occupation to show respect, especially when his social status is co
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