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中国和美国的慈善文化之间的差异 On Differences Between Chinese and American Charity Culture [3]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2014-07-02编辑:felicia点击率:24704

论文字数:7456论文编号:org201407021354481084语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:charity culturecomprisonmodern civilizationmoral developmenthuman civilization

摘要:慈善是现代文明的一种表现方式,是人类文明发展至今的一种体现,反映了道德的发展历程。本文通过对中美两国目前慈善事业发展的现状进行描述,分析了中、美两国在文化、社会结构、经济结构、制度安排等方面的差异。

ns in different periods of the charity was broad-brush outline and explain the changes in Chinese culture, charity track, characteristics and factors inherent regularity. Shuai Han, Jin Li (2007) added the development of traditional Chinese culture, the four stages of charity, and that the development phase of the three basic characteristics - the ideological basis of charitable and cultural complex, the official charity of the main charitable activities as participants of diversification. Contrast between the two, Wang Lifang (2007) pointed out that the charitable and cultural characteristics of contemporary China and the U.S..This can be seen, on the one hand scholars from the social status of research on the differences, and the period of Sino-US cultural identity summary less charitable. On the other hand, the domestic charity from a development perspective on China-US cultural differences through ancient and modern style of the overall macro-less, but more for a certain period of development research.


(3) Analysis of Sino-US charitable and cultural causes Many scholars from different angles on the cultural origins, system-based, behavior patterns and other aspects of the study, this author classified into the following categories:


(3).1 The Ideological Origins of the difference Almost all the studies now point to the Confucian doctrine of love and Christian culture, cultural differences, and the well-known scholar Huangjia Yao (2008), Liu Xiao Yuan (2008) is more specific summed up as "love" and "fraternity" of difference.

Both pointed out that the core of Confucianism is "love", we must first love their family advocates can do to love others. American thought from the Christian doctrine of charitable love, built on the basis of equality, and fraternity to become only the individual heart desires, will have a tolerance, service, and even sacrifice. Both are brilliant general, but in the integration of the three religions did not give specific examples and explanations, Lin Xu, Yue (2009) made a specific supplement, that Taoism, Buddhism, specifically the concept of the enormous development of philanthropy impact. Yang Fang Fang (2009) from the "self" and "discipline" point of view that: the United States to promote the charity event is a bottom-up to civil society organizations as the main cause of a generous public charity foundation, and China is top-down, government play a decisive role. Meanwhile, the U.S. charity organization is the market more spontaneous style, and charitable organizations in China are mostly administrative Variant. "


With the constant awareness of the ideological origins, culture directly affect people's charitable act of charity is wealth. From Anhui River (2005), citing Carnegie, Rockefeller's charitable act, to make appropriate claims "the rich culture of crime", the Wang Lifang (2007) have conducted a more detailed study, mainly from the Carnegie - American Charity parent's view of the historical background and wealth of U.S. wealth management and use of the analysis, to promote the establishment of charitable foundations such as the modern point of view, combined with the Gates, Ford's charitable philosophy, explains Carnegie's philanthropic idea of the United States the enormous impact of philanthropy. This is Jenny Harrow's research also has a corresponding desc论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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