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中国和美国的慈善文化之间的差异 On Differences Between Chinese and American Charity Culture [6]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2014-07-02编辑:felicia点击率:24789

论文字数:7456论文编号:org201407021354481084语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:charity culturecomprisonmodern civilizationmoral developmenthuman civilization

摘要:慈善是现代文明的一种表现方式,是人类文明发展至今的一种体现,反映了道德的发展历程。本文通过对中美两国目前慈善事业发展的现状进行描述,分析了中、美两国在文化、社会结构、经济结构、制度安排等方面的差异。

tinational companies have set up special departments in charge, 4% of domestic enterprises think that they do not achieve their donations goals in recent years "But all the multinational companies have declared that they have achieved the desired objectives, And companies which fully meet the purpose is of about 30%,however, domestic enterprises is 20%.

5.中美慈善事业的发展的显著差异

5. Significant differences in the development of Sino-US charitable causes

But if we just stay in this statistical,Rather than to explore further, we can hardly find the reason for the gap, it is difficult to clarify our previous Some points. So let us look at some of the following Comparison:

5.1what stimulates U.S. and Chinese companies to participate in charitable activities China's corporate giving is often used in social morality, So, most of their giving focus on disaster relief, but to foreign enterprises

they often stand in the perspective of civil society, and consider themselves Enterprise development is inseparable from the support of society as a whole, therefore their donations are more concentrated in education, health care and other areas, which donated Gift of motivation and behavior tend to be more durable and stable.

5.2 Chinese and U.S. billionaires in the enthusiasm of different charitable activities Comparing America's top ten richest charity list with top ten billionaires list, we can find that, among them, the name of the 90% is overlapped,however, in China ,in 2006, this proportion was 10%, only Zhu Mengyi was on the list.

5.3 Mainland China and Hong Kong tycoons in more charitable activities Although the mainland's rich seem stingy, but the rich in Hong Kong Howard's performance is exciting, so far as Li Ka-shing has donated more than 50 million; 2.83 billion Shaoyifu has donated more than 2.83 billion Yuan; Tin Ka Ping has donated more than 1 billion. And in 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami ,Hong Kong is the world's per capita contribution all over the world. And in 2006 the mainland's top ten corporate charitable Hong Kong Foundation and corporate accounts for more than 50%.


6.从文化角度看中美文化慈善机构的差异

6. From the cultural perspective of Sino-US cultural differences charity

6.1 American charitable and cultural

6.1.1 Evil culture

sin: the Chinese Confucian: "men are born good "is different from Christianity :" men are born evil "evil theory, is born with" original sin ", and In the "guilt culture" ,every Christian have a heavy sense of guilt, Christians lost their salvation Their abilities, the salvation of hope in God's grace Code on. "In essence, the Christian regard 'love' for the Name of the charity as a self-sanctification of human and a way close to God Charity is also a letter to God and Jesus ,which derived this quality. People,who Clean themselves before they deserve to do God's people of Jesus' [7]. The charity is "Atonement," a form. Therefore, we Heard the Carnegie's famous phrase: died in the wealthy,

Is a disgrace.

6.1.2 The Protestant Ethic

The Protestant Ethic: The United States is based on One kind of Protestant idea that the rich are iust the manger the social wealth This means t论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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