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中国和美国的慈善文化之间的差异 On Differences Between Chinese and American Charity Culture [7]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2014-07-02编辑:felicia点击率:24804

论文字数:7456论文编号:org201407021354481084语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:charity culturecomprisonmodern civilizationmoral developmenthuman civilization

摘要:慈善是现代文明的一种表现方式,是人类文明发展至今的一种体现,反映了道德的发展历程。本文通过对中美两国目前慈善事业发展的现状进行描述,分析了中、美两国在文化、社会结构、经济结构、制度安排等方面的差异。

hat, in law, the wealth can be private , But in the moral and value aspects of life ,the wealth which excess the basic need of people belongs to the society. And Protestant Ethic promote Protestant asceticism,This may partly explain the exemption of wealth of America's wealthiest. Protestants who believe in the Bible such a word, Jesus Told his disciples: the rich entering heaven is more diffcult than a camel through the Eye of a needle . In other words, a prerequisite for the rich to enter heaven Must be cleared of their money. This is linked to. some up-class people in the United States who interested in philanthropy"Christians not only fear, but also look forward to, so the Christian charity is included with the material world outside of the abandoned Dedication, coupled with the infinite inner world respected "[8]. This is Christian’s concept of charity!

6.2chinese charity culture

Chinese charity culture

Chinese culture consists of Confucianism, Taoism, and Mexico . Therefore, the analysis of the culture of charity should study from Confucianism, Taoism, Mexico three pairs of benevolence, the good of statements to discover!


6.2.1 Confucian culture

(1) Confucianism: Confucius said: "The benevolent love." Mencius Said: "Man's nature is good," Everyone has the compassion of the Heart, and regard this adult reason for man's four-terminal One. And further that: "compassion is benevolent Shame evil heart is meaning "[9], so that everyone has the kernel Meaning of nature. But wheather this nature can be transformed into action, depend on the individual's moral conduct to determine "as Benevolence has, and Talking by the people "[10], Miss Mirror Chan said," Charity is not Confucian Transcendent and absolute sacred value basis, therefore, China Charities is not always so high-spirited "[11]!

6.2.2Taoism

(2) Taoism in China, there are many Thinking about doing good, and many of its simple concept of charity

are accepted by the people. Such as "I" ninth chapter "Heaven no pro, often with good man"; is known as China's first Good book "too sensitive papers on" The center is: promote good and kill Evil! ; And because a lot of good ideas of Taoism have been compiled Become folk songs, so we can see Taoist Good people have some ideas in the soil, such as "to love your own parents like to love other people’s parents"and so on!

6.2.3Mohist culture

(3) Mexico: Mohist advocate the idea of "universal love", "non-offensive" "Still the same." And defined love as "love of Benevolence" It requires equality and mutual love, mutual aid, non-discriminatory To love all people in society. With a love of thinking ,Therefore, the development of Mohist thought give us inspiration to develop the modern charity

7.美国慈善事业的社会结构和文化差异

7. U.S. charity from the social structure and cultural differences

(B) from the point of view of social structure Hong Kong and the mainland charities differences show that culture

Factors is the soil of the development of the soil charity, however, whether the soil Seem to bear fruit or not is closely linked to another factor, That is the social struc论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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