摘要:本文首先介绍了鬼文化的定义及价值。鬼文化是人类活动的产物,也是人类社会文化的重要组成部分。其次介绍了中西方人对鬼的认知,展现中西方人的鬼文化观念差异。文学和民俗是文化诠释人类世界的手段。因此,本文在文化层面上从文学和民俗角度浅析中西鬼文化存在的差异;并在此基础上分析总结出中西鬼文化差异的原因。通过浅析中西鬼文化,了解中西方人价值观的差异,从而促进跨文化交际。
same time, they are combined with specific folk and social thoughts. InChina's ghost stories, the concept of time and space, good and evil and karma concepts are mainly coming from the basic ghosts and gods outlook of Buddhism and Taoism. People become ghosts or fairy after death coming from Taoism and the reincarnation rebirth concept coming from Buddhism constitute the main body of the ghost world. Buddhism and Taoism have an effect on each other and combined with the Chinese ancient belief. In time and space aspects, they constructed a grim world for ghosts. The Buddha's path ghosts and gods outlook provided material for the creation of the ghost novel. Ghost story writers use these materials for moral retribution, sometimes in contrary form to reveal the truth of the human society. In the meantime, the creation of ghost novel expand the influence of religion, playing its teaching function fully.
In the Christian culture, the original sin of the first man is tempted by the devil, expelled from the garden of Eden and tortured by birth, death, illness and old age. Satan fight for heaven with God, but finally beat by God, so he turn to human beings-the creation of God. This is because human being owns a good thing, that is soul. In the background of Christian culture, tempted by devil or used by devil is an eternal literary prototype model. As for the good things people yearned, such as honorary, rights, money even love, ghost can always find proper ways to deceive human being. In Goethe’s Faust, Dr. Faust made a deal with ghost with his own soul; the movie The Devil's Advocate , starred by Keanu Reeves, is the modern story tempting by ghost.
4.3. Relations between ghost and human beings in Chinese and western countries
The Chinese way of thinking is based on unity base, pursuing the harmonious relations of human and nature. Therefore, the romantic love between ghost and human being is an important model. Among the 461 texts of Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio, about 140 texts are describe ghosts. Pu song-ling's writing about ghost love with people has romantic sense, usually the booksir falls in love with kind, beautiful female ghost, especially a fox ghost. In these stories, female ghosts own both human and divine spirits. They are enchanting and amorous, not restrict by the bondage of the feudal moral, active pursuing their loving man. And those booksirs are also ignore the feudal moral norm, accepting ghosts without hesitation. According to those information, we can summary that Chinese ghost’s romance with human reflects people’s desire to beautiful love as well as distorted personality under the mask of etiquette moral. Chinese people, believing nature harmony, admit the supernatural ghost and give it human nature. This shows Chinese people’s awe to ghost and the miss to the lost ancestors.
Western people has a strong sense of independence. When facing challenges form nature, they only trust in themselves. Guided by this thinking model, most western ghost novels narrate the violation to human being from ghost or the dead people. Among these, the Vampire legend is the most typical one. So many writers produce Vampire stories such as Prosper Merimee, Byron, Alexandre Dumas and so forth. And the Vampire movies are countless. The recent popular vampire series is Vampire Dairy, which attracts female’s love. All the vampires only care for their food, tha
本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。