英语论文网

本文是一篇商务英语论文，在翻译过程中，论证了目的论在政府工作报告中的可行性，并将这三条规则应用于翻译实践的全过程。译者意识到：正确理解理论原文是忠实翻译的基础；理解原文的内容和逻辑关系，使其在翻译中清晰明了，是实现翻译流畅的保证。

Chapter One Translation Task

1.1 Introduction to Translation Task

The translation task is from the Report on the Work of Shangqiu MunicipalGovernment in 2021.The translator,based on this translation practice,reflected onthis translation and analyzed the translation skills and methods of such a text.Reporton the Work of Shangqiu Municipal Government in 2021 contains 12,954 Chinesecharacters,mainly including three aspects:(1)A brief review of the work in 2020;(2)Overall requirements and main tasks in 2021;(3)Improving governance capacity ofall aspects.Similar to the central government work report,the local governmentreport covers many different fields,including the economy,education,culture,people’s livelihood,agriculture,industry,and transportation.There is no Englishversion of Report on the Work of Shangqiu Municipal Government in 2021,whichaligns with the school’s requirements for translation practice.

The English version will attract more foreign tourists to Shangqiu,where theywill learn about the initiatives of the regional administration and have a wonderfulexperience after they come.The target readers will have a positive impression of thelocal government owing to this translation.They will gain knowledge of thegovernment’s initiatives to boost Shangqiu’s economy,eliminate poverty,andimprove the environment and people’s living standards.The translation may serve asa reference for future translators.Different from the central government work reports,the translations of local government work reports are rarely seen.Still,theirtranslations have laid a solid foundation for promoting these cities worldwide.

1.2 Translation Process

This section encapsulates the translation process from start to finish,includingpre-translation,while-translation,and post-translation,which are the three basic stepsin this part.

1.2.1 Pre-translation

As the initial step in the translation process,pre-translation necessitates that thetranslator not only collects materials but also learns all relevant knowledge beforebeginning the translation.

Firstly,the translator needs to have a translation plan.Due to time constraints,the translator could get a good feel for how the translation plan was progressing.When the translator knew what was to be translated,she set about making thefollowing preparations:

Chapter Two Source Text Analysis

2.1 Brief Introduction to the Content

Report on the Work of Shangqiu Municipal Government in 2021,an officialdocument,was issued by Shangqiu municipal government.Not only does it detail thegreat things that have happened in Shangqiu over the last year,but it also lays out aplan for the future.It encompasses numerous sectors,including the economy,education,culture,agriculture,manufacturing,and transportation.Altogether,thereare 12,954 Chinese characters in Report on the Work of Shangqiu MunicipalGovernment in 2021,which mainly includes three aspects:(1)A brief review of thework in 2020;(2)Overall requirements and main tasks for 2021;(3)Improving thegovernment’s governance capacity in all aspects of its work.

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