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Canberra's urban planning and construction of revelation

Canberra, Australia, is a clear accordance with the planning and construction of the city.
As early as 1911, the Commonwealth of Australia was held for the construction of the new capital planning and design of international competition.
American Institute of Architects, landscape designers, Walter Burley Griffin (walter Burle, Griffin, 1876-1937) and his wife's program at one fell swoop.
Griffin draws on the strengths of the three options for the top three, re-design, then, the construction of the new city click here planning and implementation.
Groundbreaking ceremony held on March 12, 1913, the new city officially named Canberra.
Canberra urban construction, and Griffin planning program features:
One location, return to nature.
Town site selection to the Molonglo River in southeastern Australia across the hills of peace on the ground.
North than the gentle hills; east, south and west sides, a dense forest of towering ridge.
Griffin, this terrain is compared to an irregular amphitheater, mountains like the gallery of the theater, tilt to the waterside slopes like a broad auditorium, below the water surface as the center of the arena.
Canberra region the edge of the mountains as the background of the city, the hills of the urban area as the site of important buildings or city the focus of the King.
2 style garden city.
Design with elements of the garden city, core, radiation, concentric circles, sectors, etc.. The entire city to Capitol Hill as the center and 1.5 km radius, clockwise from north east to south ring road as a semi-circular arc to the north and south two broad Federal Street, King Street side, form a fan-shaped, wide direct market fan within the fan district is divided into several blocks of geometric patterns, each pattern is neat block Street area, there are many roads criss-cross the narrowest lanes for two-lane, the vehicle can open to every house.
(3) Water-axis, urban vitality.
Griffin proposed to build a dam on the Molonglo, to form a vast lake of the city's "water axis".
Water axis start from Montenegro (Black Mount), extending south-easterly direction, the city amidst mountains silhouetted against each other.
The Australian Government will build an artificial lake named after the name of Griffin Griffin Lake.
The lake is located in the center of Canberra, Canberra divided into two parts north and south, and the Federal Bridge and the King bridge across the north and south again two halves closely together. Lake in the south district of the government's authority, the north as a commercial market area, east of the Department of science, education area, the west is a public residential areas, this layout, both coordination and reasonable, convenient and comfortable, so that the beauty of form and function organic unity.
Earth's axis, multi-center distribution.
Griffin planning programs, the entire plane linked by two huge terrain-related axis.
Earth's axis is located between the Mount Ainslie, Ainslie Hill, northeast and southwest Binbei Li Hill (MountBimberi,), two prominent terrain axis respectively, later to become Capitol Hill and Parliament Hill.
Today, the stately government buildings sharp protrusions in the layers of dense forest before the mountains.
Griffin planning programs are closely combined with the terrain, constitute the water axis, the Earth's axis cross, constitute the city本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。