留学课程论文代写:俄罗斯加入世界贸易组织
The Accession Of Russia To The Wto
世界贸易组织代表了最大的国际机构之一,在调节对外贸易活动,特别是它的贸易部门。世贸组织在世界经济共同体中的权威性和受欢迎程度,首先是与这个国际组织的参与活动有实际的利益。这一利益是因为世贸组织成员国的绝大多数为自己和他们的合作伙伴提供了有利条件,创造贸易和其他活动在巨大的领域。
俄罗斯进入世界贸易组织,意味着正式消除俄罗斯商品的方式对世界市场的障碍,同时对外国制造商的国内市场的反对外开放。然而,世界市场上的经济突破对俄罗斯经济是至关重要的。
The World Trade Organization (WTO) represents one of the largest international institutes regulating foreign trade activities in general and its trading sector in particular. The big authority and popularity of the WTO in world economic community are connected, first of all, with practical benefit from participation in activities of this international organization. This benefit is reached because the overwhelming majority of the member-countries of the WTO are provided for themselves and their partners with favourable conditions on creation of trade and other activities on huge areas.
The introduction of Russia into the World Trade Organization means formal removal of barriers on the way of the Russian goods to the world markets with simultaneous counter opening of domestic market for foreign manufacturers. However, the economic breakthrough on the world markets is vital for the Russian economy.
It is supposed, on the one hand, that joining will promote improvement of market mechanisms, free competition of the goods and services in the Russian economy and, as consequence, will create necessary conditions for intensive growth of labour productivity. Thereby there will be an impulse in solving of many problems, like re-structuring of the industry and technological development.
At the same time, for a considerable part of the Russian enterprises and companies which are producing non-competitive goods, the introduction of the country into the WTO means inevitability of a choice: either modernization of production lines or curbing of production. If the enterprise wants to survive in such conditions, it is obliged to learn how to produce competitive goods. Russian economy needs time, desire, ability to improve, and also, for a certain transition period, state measures of protection of home market and those manufacturers who aren't prepared for such modernization.
That's why, I will try to analyse the key benefits and disadvantages of the Russian participation in the WTO. We should find out, what problems Russian enterprises will face, what difficulties they should expect in case of Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization, because this accession will have great impact not only within the Russian Federation, but also around the world.
I don't want to review the
history or structure of the WTO in this
assignment, because we reviewed these aspects during the module and because I want to analyse key benefits and key disadvantages of the Russian accession to this organization. So, at first, I will review the main goals, principles and functions of the WTO as the main international economic organization. From my point of view, it is very important and vital to know these goals, principles and functions, because it is a basis for the understanding of the problem.
The main principle of the WTO is the desire of member countries to develop international trade and provide economic development through mutual liberalization of market access, predictable conditions for business activities in foreign markets a
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