摘要:国内生产总值(GDP)反映了国民经济的可持续发展。它修订后的基本思想是:以国民经济核算为出发点,调整了经济资源环境,发展绿色GDP(国民生产总值)。本文就此问题作出了一番论述
unity cost, and improve the income, resources and environment (green income), which constitute the six indicators should directly adjust the value of GDP accounting system.
i. Material index of resources environment accounting
1). Mineral energy resources. Main indicators: the amount of mineral energy resources, savings, extraction volume and the volume of waste generated.
2)Land resources. Main indicators: the number of depletion of arable land, land mass index, desertification and soil erosion index.
3)Water. Main indicators: available surface and underground fresh water reserves in the depletion of the number of declining water quality of freshwater resources, pollution and the degree of flooding.
4). Forest resources. Key indicators are: forest area, forest harvest and harvest density, forest disaster area.
5). Marine resources. Main indicators: coastal water quality, water pollution and the decline in the number of coastal biological resources.
6). Grassland resources. Key indicators are: grassland, grassland depletion volume, lawn mass index, grassland degradation (particularly desertification and alkalization) the number of affected grass area.
ii. The value index of resources environment accounting
Loss of material resources and the environment (or improvement) can be carried out only through the summary reflects the accounting value, and enter the GDP system, and then make the appropriate amendment to the GDP. Resources and environmental accounting of the value index system includes the following six areas:
(1)Depletion of resources and environmental costs. Is the result of production and consumption of life and nature's own erosion, resulting in the total material resources and environmental depletion, depletion of the value of these amounts to reflect the cost depletion. Of the depletion cost accounting, the first nine substances should be the targets and indicators relevant
statistics of detail (such as mineral energy resources can refer to the statistical classification standard developed by the Ministry of Geology and Mineral, etc.), then according to statistics of the results account for the stock of resources and the environment, usage and volume depletion, and the corresponding Value.
(2)The loss of resources and environment costs. That is, the cost of environmental degradation of resources (Degradation Cost), is the result of irrational consumption on the environment or the lack of effective protection measures and human resources and the environment because of the pollution and damage to the deterioration of environmental quality of resources (down), while their sustainable development and caused direct economic losses and potential losses. The loss of the resources and the environment cost accounting, can be the first indicators of the above statistics of nine categories, then the relevant functional departments of the Government to develop the resources and environmental quality standards were analyzed and compared, identifying those resources and the environment does not meet appropriate quality standards, exceeding or not What is the difference between compliance, quality of degradation on the environment related degree and extent of damage.
(3)The cost of resources and the environment restoration and regeneration costs. Recovery cost is the people in the development and utilization of resources and environment at the same time a pollution, destruction or loss of another one or mor
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