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1. Background—increasing aging problem
 It is usually reflected in the increase of the median ages of the country´s population, which is caused by the decline in the proportion of the population composed of children, and a rise in the proportion of the population that is elderly(Wikipedia-aging population). In previous decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in previous generations. Due to the trend of increasing longevity and declining fertility , the average life expectancy in the world has increased in varying degrees since the latter half of the last century. In many countries, the average life expectancy was only 40 years in the 19th century and has since the end of the 20th century reached 60 to 70 year-s; the average life expectancy has even extended to over 80 years in some countries. In 2002 the world average life expectancy was 66.7 years and the number in Japan is nearly 82 years (Wikipedia, 2008) which has allowed Japan to maintain its position on the top of the world's longevity ranks.

2. About this paper
3. Aging population
3.1  Historical literature about aging population impact
3.1.1 Population structure and birth rate
3.1.2 Labor force participation rate
3.1.3 Workers’ wages
3.1.4 Workers’ choice pReference of labor and leisure
3.1.5 The impact of decline in labor supply
3.1.5.1 Negative impact
3.1.5.2 Positive impact
3.2 Countermeasures in Europe countries
3.2.1 Improving the labor force participation rate
3.2.2 Helping more young people with employment
3.2.3 Helping more old people with employment
3.2.4 Reforming pension system
3.2.5 Migration and foreigner jobs offers
4. 2000 – 2030 Swedish labor force supply
4.1   Some important index  for labor force supply
4.1.1 Economically Active Population
4.1.2  Economically Inactive Population
4.1.3 The Active labor force population
4.1.4 Labor participation rate
4.2 Forecast of the Swedish active labor force
4.3 Labor participation rate
4.3.1  Model Theory
4.3.2  Process of establishing grey model GM (1, 1)
4.3.4     Forecast the labor participation rate
4.4 Swedish Labor supply during 2000-2030
4.5 Swedish situation
5. Conclusion5.1 main points
5.2 Further research
5.3 Recommendation
5.3.1 Making use of opportunity brought by aging
5.3.2 Increasing labor supply
5.3.3 Improving the labor force participation rate of the elderly
Appendix

References
Anonymous. (1982). Resolution Concerning Statistics of the Economically active Population, Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment. The13th International Conference of Labour Statisticians, October.
Boersch, A. (2001). Labor market effects of population. Ageing National Bureau of Economic Research, 11(2): 214-220.
Börsch-Supan, A. et al. (2009). Introduction: empirical research on health, ageing and retirement in Europe. Journal of European Social Policy, 10(19): 293 - 300.
Bryant, R. (2004). Demographic pressures on public pension systems and gove本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。