摘要:颠覆性创新这个词被运用于创新的商业和技术文献,它通过为消费者在新市场提供一组不同的机制设计和通过在现有的市场降低价格来提高产品和服务。他们通过引入不如当前可用的产品来破坏和重新定义这种路径。基于破坏性创新的产品通常是更便宜、更简单、更小巧并且更方便使用的。
钢铁市场的破坏性创新经济学论文
新市场混乱:通过发明一个简单的,方便的产品来建立新的市场,允许新的市场壁龛运作,他们本不应该有其他的了解,但却这样做了。
低端破坏:这种类型的颠覆性创新说明了为客户提供低成本的商业模式的需求。
虽然这两个模型是不同的,但他们具有同样的效果。
已经成立的公司经常忽略这样的新市场增长。他们认为新市场太小,没有盈利性,并且所使用的技术也通常被认为是不同的,因此相比现有公司的关注点来说常被视为不及标准的。
颠覆性创新这个词被运用于创新的商业和技术文献,它通过为消费者在新市场提供一组不同的机制设计和通过在现有的市场降低价格来提高产品和服务。他们通过引入不如当前可用的产品来破坏和重新定义这种路径。基于破坏性创新的产品通常是更便宜、更简单、更小巧并且更方便使用的。
Disruptive Innovation In Steel Market
Economics Essay
New market disruptions: New markets can be established by creating a simple, convenient product that allows a new market niche to do things that they would not have other wise been able to do.
Low End Disruption: This type of disruptive innovation addresses the needs of existing over served customers with lower cost business model.
Although both these model are different but have the same effect.
Established companies often ignore the growth of such new markets. They are considered too small, not profitable, and the technologies used are often considered too different and are therefore viewed as substandard compared to the existing company focus.
The term disruptive innovation is used in business and technology literature for innovations, which improves product and service by designing for a different set of consumers in the new market and by lowering prices in the existing market. They disrupt and redefine that path by introducing products and services that are not as good as currently available products. Products based on disruptive innovations are typically cheaper, simpler, smaller and more convenient to use.
Disruptive innovation in Steel market
Introduction
Steel is crucial to the development of any modern economy and is considered to be the backbone of the human civilization. The level of per capita consumption of steel is treated as one of the important indicators of socio-economic development and living standard of the people in any country. It is a product of a large and technologically complex industry having strong forward and backward linkages in terms of material flow and income generation. All major industrial economies are characterized by the existence of a strong steel industry and the growth of many of these economies has been largely shaped by the strength of their steel industries in their initial stages of development. (Government of India, Ministry of Steel 2013. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.51lunwen.org/. [Accessed 02 January 2013])
Integrated steel mill
An integrated steel mill has all the functions for primary steel production:
Iron making (conversion of ore to liquid iron),
Steelmaking (conversion of pig iron to liquid steel),
Casting (solidification of the liquid steel),
Roughing rolling/billet rolling (reducing size of blocks)
Product rolling (finished shapes).
The principal raw materials for an integrated mill are iron ore, limestone, and coal (or coke). These materials are charged in batches into a blast furnace where the iron compounds in the ore give up excess oxygen and become liquid iron. After few hours, the accumulated liquid iron is tapped from the blast furnace and either cast into pig iron or directed to other vessels for further steelmaking operations. Histori
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