摘要:本文是一篇留学生的经济类作业,主要写的是阿根廷外贸的近代史,阿根廷的人均GDP位于拉美第五而且购买力水平也极高,是十分具有发展潜力的国家,有十分巨大的投资潜力。
阿根廷外贸的近代史
阿根廷也叫阿根廷共和国,位于南美洲,和智利的西部和南部接壤,北面是玻利维亚和巴拉圭,东北部与巴西和乌拉圭为邻。阿根廷是联合国,南方共同市场,南美国家联盟,伊比利亚 - 美洲国家组织,世界银行和世界贸易组织的创始成员之一,并且她还是是G-15和G-20最主要的经济体。就拉丁美洲的人类发展指数而言,阿根廷是一个公认的地区强权和中部强权发展都具有“非常高”的评级的国家,是拉美的第三大经济体,阿根廷的人均GDP位于第五而且购买力水平也极高。
阿根廷共和国
阿根廷的首都是布宜诺斯艾利斯。它还有其他一些主要城市,即科尔多瓦(流行音乐。1350000),罗萨里奥(流行音乐。1158000),门多萨(流行音乐。800000),圣达菲(流行音乐。360000),马德普拉塔,拉普拉塔,图库曼。阿根廷人使用的语言是西班牙语(官方),英语,意大利语,德语,法语。
Modern
history Of Foreign Trade Of Argentina
Economics Essay
Argentina officially the Argentine Republic is a country in South America, bordered by Chile to the west and south, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north and Brazil and Uruguay . Argentina is a founding member of the United Nations, Mercosur, the Union of South American Nations, the Organization of Ibero-American States, the World Bank Group and the World Trade Organization, and is one of the G-15 and G-20 major economies. A recognized regional power and middle power Argentina is Latin America's third-largest economy with a 'very high' rating on the Human development index Within Latin America, Argentina has the fifth highest nominal GDP per capita and the highest in purchasing power terms.
ARGENTINA REPUBLIC
Capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires. There are other major city namely, Córdoba (pop. 1 350 000), Rosario (pop. 1 158 000), Mendoza (pop. 800 000), Santa Fe (pop. 360 000), Mar del Plata, La Plata, Tucuman. Languages spoken by Argentinean are Spanish (Official), English, Italian, German, French. There is 97% literacy in Argentina. Area of Argentina is Total (2,780,440km2) (1,073,518 sq mi). Currency is Peso ($) (ARS). Gdp of Argentina is Total ($746.927 billion), per capita income of Argentina is ($11,572) and agriculture product produced by Argentina is the Grains, oilseeds and by-products, lemons, soybeans, grapes, corn, tobacco, peanuts, tea, wheat; livestock. On other hand there are many emerging industry namely, Food processing, oil refining, machinery and equipment, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals.
MODERN HISTORY OF FOREIGN TRADE OF ARGENTINA
Argentina recorded trade surpluses for most of the period between 1900 and 1948, including a cumulative US$1 billion during World War I and US$1.7 billion during World War II. Tax exposed by the administration of President Juan Perón to control trade deficit between 1949 and 1962. The administration of President Arturo Frondizi, encouraged foreign investment so ,due to foreign investment increased in highest standard of living, domestic and foreign investors responded, industrial production more than doubled,
Policies of 'free trade' and financial deregulation pursued by Argentina's last dictatorship led to a sudden, record deficit in 1980 and, by 1981, a mountain of bad debts and financial collapse.
Economy Minister Domingo Cavallo enacted the Convertibility Law of 1991. Taking advantage of this low exchange rate, on the lower tariffs on imports and on the reappearance of credit after the free trade liberalization measures taken by President Carlos Menem's administration, Argentine firms and consumers tripled capital goods purchases from 1990 to 1994, while depressed auto sales rose by fivefold.
There were deficit prevailing in Argentina market so central bank forced to borrowing money
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