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经济市场与国际化经营的经济学论文

摘要：在这篇文章中，我们将回顾三种不同类型的经济市场与国际化经营的宏观经济绩效。我们将以大型工业产业经济体（德国）为起点，然后是小型开放经济体（南非）和非三方地区的新兴经济体（巴拿马）。因此，我们将对在这三个不同的经济市场的市场的情况进行详细的研究，深入的分析，以便发现他们在全球经济危机影响下，过去三年平行于其GDP的市场情况的表现。最后会有一个重要的标准衡量其作为一个潜在的出口或进口市场的优点和缺点，并通过分析长处和弱点确定这些经济体在外国直接投资中所处的潜在位置。

巴拿马：
1.1
巴拿马地理位置位于两个大洲之间（南、北美洲），相应的巴拿马的经济完全取决于高度发达、基于位置的服务部门;一个很好的例子是著名的巴拿马运河。

Economic Markets With Relation To Internationalization Of Business Economics essay

Abstract: In this essay we will review the macroeconomic performance for three different types of economic markets with relation to internationalization of business. We will start with a larg industrial economy (Germany), then with a small open economy (South Africa) and a non-triad emerging economy (Panama). Accordingly we will conduct a detailed study to market situation in these three different economic markets, accompanied with an analysis to, in order find the effect of the global economy crisis in their performance, in parallel to their GDP figures in last three years. Finally there will be a critical examination of advantages and disadvantages as a potential export or import market, and this by analysing the strengths and weaknesses of these economies as a potential location for Foreign Direct Investment.

Panama:

1.1 Economy overview

Geographically Panama is located between the two cotenants (South and North American cotenants), accordingly the economy of Panama depends completely on the well developed, location based service sector; a good example will be the famous Panama Canal. Service industry is contributing in almost two third of gross domestic product .Furthermore the country developed an advanced banking sector which is colon free zone, yet insurance and tourism are also taking an important role in developing Panamas economy. According to the latest results Panama archived a GDP of 8.1% in 2006, 11.5% in 2007 and 9.2% in 2008. Thus almost 77.6% of GDP goes to well developed service sector and 16.1 goes to Industry and manufacturing, however there is a small contribution of 6.2 for Agriculture, while check to the Latest report from US department of states in regards to country trades ; we found that the most goods that Panama imports and export shows:

That Panama Traded in 2008 exports valued almost $10.37 billion from goods, such as bananas, petroleum products, shrimp, sugar, coffee, and clothing. Furthermore this export valued up to US $377 million which is represents a 3.9% of total exports. On the other hand Panama imported $15.18 billion of capital goods, crude oil, foodstuffs, chemicals, and other consumer intermediate goods. And due to the special relationships between the two countries, US took a major share in their trades, with amount reaches $4.9 billion of the total imports 32% (State, 2008).

While measuring Panama＊s purchasing power per capita (PPC), the amount hits almost 11,300 $, which is considered as a the highest PPC rate, while comparing this result to Panamas neighbors ,such as Colombia $ 3,867 and Costa Rica $ 5,560.(Doingbusiness, 2008)

Panama as a country and due to its unique location as mentioned before (between two cotenants) tends to focus on many major projects in relation to shipping, transportation of goods and people. A good example is the major expansion in Panama canal that worth of 5.2 billion dollar, whic