英语论文网

CONTENTS:
1. Introduction para 01
2. General Aspects 代写留学生论文 of English Courts and the Legal Professions para 02
3. Sources of Law para 08
4. The Civil Procedure Rules (‘CPR’) para 13
5. The Framework of English Arbitration para 21
6. Appendix I: Main Provisions of the Arbitration Act 1996 para 29A
7. Appendix II: Summary of English Court Proceedings para 30

(1) Introduction
1. This paper provides an overview of lawyers, courts, sources, litigation under the Civil Procedure Rules (the ‘CPR’), and arbitration.
2
We begin, in section (2), with a brief description of the English system of courts, lawyers, and its general legal methods. Section (4) concerns the main aspects of the English system of civil procedure. In section (5) we will note the main features of the English Arbitration Act 1996.

(2) General Aspects of English Courts and the Legal Professions
Introduction to English Civil Litigation and Arbitration by Neil Andrews 23/04/2008
2. This short statement is intended to delineate the essential features of thissystem. There is a very useful description of the court system in eachyear’s issue of Judicial Statistics3and in specialist works.4

Civil Courts
3. The two courts of first instance in civil matters are the county courts andthe High Court.5Small claims and actions for moderate amounts mustbe commenced in the county courts. These are located in many citiesand towns.6Actions for larger sums proceed to the High Court, whichsits in the main provincial cities and in London. There is no longer aright to appeal from a first instance decision (see further Appendix II at45 below). Instead, permission to appeal must be obtained from the firstinstance court or from the relevant appellate court. In this way, appealsare controlled. The Court of Appeal hears appeals from judgments madeby High Court judges. Final appeal to the House of Lords occurs inrelatively few actions each year.

4. The Ministry of Justice and the Lord Chancellor have overallresponsibility for the administration of justice in civil and criminalmatters.7Judges are selected from the ranks of practising solicitors orbarristers by the Judicial Appointments Commission.8Traditionally,High Court judges have been former barristers.9The distinctive featureof the English judiciary is that appointments are made only after alawyer has gained extensive experience of practice as a solicitor orbarrister. Judges sitting in the county court are known as ‘districtjudges’ (or ‘deputy district judges’), or ‘circuit judges’, or ‘recorders(civil)’.10The High Court is composed of three ‘divisions’: the Chancery

Introduction to English Civil Litigation and Arbitration by Neil Andrews 23/04/2008
Division, Family Division, and the Queen’s Bench Division. Judgessitting in the High Court are: full High Court judges (‘puisne’ judges),who are decorated as ‘Knights’ or ‘Dames’, for example, Sir GavinLightman and Dame Mary Arden (now a Lady Justice of Appeal); orDeputy High Court judges (part-time, drawn from the ranks of seniorpractitioners); Masters;11or circuit judges.12One of the greatestchallenges https://www.51lunwen.org/liuxuelunwendx/facing High Court judges is knowing what to wear in courton different days.13There are separate parts of the Chancery andQueen’s Bench Division. For example, the Commercial Court is part ofthe Queen’s B本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。