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为什么物流如此重要

物流被定义为一个囊括计划、实施和控制有效流动和储存货物、服务在内的过程，它以满足消费者需求为目的，将相关信息从来源点输送至消费点。请注意，此定义包括入站、出站、内部和外部行动，以及以环保为目的的材料回收（物流管理委员会，2011）。

物流自早期的已知回忆起就在人类社会中起着非常重要的作用。基于陆地的物流是历史上最古老的交通运输方式，至今仍在使用中，它在科技的带动下已经有所改进，分为许多不同种类的运输。所有这些技术的进步使得人类的生活变得更加繁荣。这些技术的进步使得人类在世界范围内互相影响，互相作用。

基于海的物流是最古老的交通方式。它使得探索世界和绘制世界地图成为可能也使许多发达国家更加繁荣，也使欠发达国家从发达国家的进步中获益。如果在海上物流的进一步发展，可以为整个地球的和平与繁荣做贡献。

Why Logistics Is Important

'logistics is defined as the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.' Note that this definition includes inbound, outbound, internal, and external movements, and return of materials for environmental purposes' (Council of Logistics Management, 2011).

Logistics has played an important part in human society since the early known recollection. Land based logistics is the oldest form of transportation since before recorded history and is still in use today. Land based logistics has evolved with technology to incorporate many different kinds of transportation. All of these technological advancements have made it easier for human life to flourish. These advancements in technology have allowed human kind to also explore and interact with each other around the world.

Sea based logistics is the second oldest form of transportation. Sea based logistics has become made exploratory and mapping of the world possible. Sea based logistics allows many of the developed countries to continue to advance. Sea based logistics also allows for under developed countries to benefit from the advancements made in by developed countries. The further advancements in sea based logistics can provide peace and prosperity for the entire planet.

Air based logistics is the newest in the transportation realm. Air based logistics is used by both civilian and military departments. There are many new concepts that are arising from old technology to make air based logistics more manageable. Although air based logistics is fairly new, there are still many bugs to work out in the system. Air based logistics is the newest and fastest way of delivering passengers and cargo.

It is important to understand each and every one of these types of transportations. Land based transportation has brought villages closer together. Sea based transportation allows from products to travel across the world at ample speed. Air based logistics allows for the rapid delivery of cargo and passengers. These types of transportation made logistics easier to manage. But with the management of these types of transportation there is also disaster.

基于陆地的物流-Land-Based Logistics

Land based logistics is the oldest form of transportation. Even before there were combustion engines many walked between their destinations. They also carried their goods for trade and barter. No one knows when the domestication of animals took place but it made travelling faster as well as carrying a greater amount of cargo. An example of this can be seen in the 'ships of the desert' also known as camel caravans or camel trains (Thompson, 1998).

It is uncertain who invented the wheel, according to many archaeologists it is presumed to have been invented around 8000