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市场供给是指公共物品的生产者是私人企业，它们以营利为目的提供公共物品。消费者通过“用足投票”表示自己对物品和服务的满意度，政府在交易中的介入程度并不深，主要是确定物品并制定安全和其他标准。在市场供给方式中，存在多个利益相关者，竞争机制在其中起着决定性作用。公共物品的市场供给方式包括以下几类：合同承包、特许经营、用者付费、内部市场、补助、凭单等。

Market supply is the producer of public goods are private enterprises, which for-profit provision of public goods . Consumers through " with enough voting " means own satisfaction with goods and services , the government 's involvement in the transaction level is not deep , the main article is to determine and develop safety and other standards . Way of supplying the market , there are multiple stakeholders , competition mechanism in which plays a decisive role . Way market supply of public goods include the following categories : contracting , franchising, user fees , the internal market , subsidies , vouchers , etc.

合同承包是在政府付费的情况下引入市场机制的最主要的制度安排，在市场化程度较高的国家，合同外包已成为公共物品供给的重要方式，甚至被等同于市场化改革。现代合同理论认为，合同存在的根本原因在于信息的不完全性及市场的不完全性。“合同的目的就事通过发展处理不可预见的事件机制，以及通过建立社会关系和交往的模式使未来更可驾驭”。

Pay in the government contracting is the introduction of market mechanisms in the case of the most important institutional arrangements, in countries with a high degree of market contract Outsourcing has become an important way of supply of public goods , and even equated with market-oriented reforms . Modern contract theory is that the root cause lies in the contract there is incomplete information and market incompleteness . " The purpose of the contract on the matter through the development of mechanisms for handling unforeseen events , as well as through the establishment of social relations and interaction patterns of the future but also to manage ." Outsourcing contracts in public goods , the contract does not only mean a simple exchange , it also create a relationship : Planning how to do things and create operational relationships . Outsourcing contract to make the arrangements for public goods and producers of separation , the introduction of competition in the supply of public goods , and through the way of formation of a clear job description job description , to facilitate performance monitoring . In this form , the determination of public goods is a political process and political mechanisms at work , and the contract is signed, the production of public goods entered the economic process , play a leading role in the market mechanism . Therefore, it has integrated income . It improves the allocation of public resources the government the ability to enable the Government to get some public employees lack the expertise , able to make new social demands timely response , flexibility to adjust the size of the project ; while costs are scattered in different time periods, helps to strengthen management , reduce costs , improve service quality , limiting the size of government employees .

特许经营是公共物品市场供给另一种重要方式。它是指由政府授予企业在一定时间和范围提供某项公共物品的权利，即特许经营权，并准许其通过向用户收取费用或出售物品以清偿贷款，回收投资并赚取利润，政府通过合同协议或其他方式明确政府与获得特许权的企业之间的权利和义务，私营企业通常向政府付费。

Franchising is the market supply of public goods is another important way . It is granted by the government enterprises in a certain time and scope to provide a right of public goods that franchise, and permit it through charges to the user or sell items to settle loans , return on investment and make a profit , the government through contracts agreement or otherwise expressly government and obtained concession rights and obligations between enterprise本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。