新加坡作业-哈马斯政治随笔
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关键词:History Of Hamas哈马斯巴勒斯坦伊斯兰教
摘要:哈马斯主要争取巴勒斯坦人的历史权利的恢复。一旦巴勒斯坦历史权利得到恢复,该小组的领导人在同一时间将停止军事行动。
哈马斯是巴勒斯坦恐怖组织,它主要由伊斯兰准军事部队组成。哈马斯这个名字,意味着伊斯兰抵抗运动。巴勒斯坦伊斯兰组织成立,可以追溯到1987年约旦河西岸和加沙地带的以色列的结果。该武装组织是由谢赫•艾哈迈德•亚辛创立的。他是埃及的起源并且受到许多慈善组织和其他社会机构的支持。因此,巴勒斯坦武装分子大多是伊斯兰教的分支机构,是以色列人驾驶出约旦西岸形成的。
这是通过哈马斯对以色列平民发动大规模的火箭弹袭击实现的,以及那些占领约旦河西岸的加沙地带,为了让以色列人搬回以色列。因此,哈马斯的长期目标是建立一个属于巴勒斯坦的领土的伊斯兰国家。哈马斯主要争取巴勒斯坦人的历史权利的恢复。一旦巴勒斯坦历史权利得到恢复,该小组的领导人在同一时间将停止军事行动。(莱维特与罗斯,2007年)
Hamas is a Palestinian terrorist organization which mainly consists of Islamic paramilitary forces. The name Hamas, means Islamic Resistance Movement. This Palestinian Islamic group was formed way back in 1987 as a result of the Israeli taking up most of the West Bank or Gaza strip. The militant group was founded by Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. He was of Egypt origin and was strongly supported by many charitable organizations and other social institutions. The Palestinian militants who are mostly Islamic affiliates, was therefore formed with the main aim of driving Israelis out of the West Bank.
This was hence achieved through massive rocket attacks launched by the Hamas on the Israeli civilians as well as those who occupied the Gaza strip on the West Bank to get the Israeli moving back to Israel. The long-term goal of the Hamas has therefore been to establish strong Islamic states on all Palestinian territories that predominantly belonged to Palestine. The Hamas mainly fight for the restoration of Palestinians historic rights. The group's leader was at one time quoted for stating that the military operations of the group would cease once Palestinian historic rights were restored (Levitt & Ross, 2007).
Most scholars believe that Hamas is a socio-political organization. Hamas mainly occupy the Gaza side of Palestine. Therefore, the Hamas are mainly located in the Gaza strip on the Palestinian side where they won a majority of the parliamentary seats.
Hamas is found on a solid document which by all means mimics terrorist tactics and lifestyle. The original document that binds the Hamas strongly condemns the Israeli and declares war on them. The group is however not poised towards the destruction of Israelites alone. It is also concerned with the social wellbeing of the Palestinians.
Prior to the formation of the Hamas group, the Israeli government subjected the group to thorough economic sanctions. Diplomatic sanctions were also rife in the new organization. This almost grounded most of their operations at the initial stages before they gained foot and became independent.
There are two main branches within the group. The first is concerned with the social programs which have seen the construction of many schools, mosques and hospitals. Many of the schools within the Palestinian territories are built by the Hamas. The Hamas work in cohorts with the Muslims governments to provide the social amenities to its people. Many suggest that this has indeed impacted on the image of the organization and presented it as a positive organization, save for the destruction of Israel that it commits its members to.
The second branch of the Hamas organization is concerned with the military operations. This is carried out below the surface and is led by Izz al-Din Qassam Brigades. This second branch was created in 1992. In addition, the militant group of Hamas operates independently and at times contradicts their own Hamas policies. The military faction of the Hamas at mo
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