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1）从1492年到1820年，“美洲”欧洲殖民地的主要遗产是什么？你可以将你的大纲分成几个主题，即政治，人口，社会/文化，宗教，经济，劳工，冲突/交流等。“拉丁美洲”是什么意思？从你的角度来看，美洲征服殖民地的三个最重要的遗产是什么？
1) What are the major legacies of European colonization in the “Americas” from 1492 to 1820? You might break your outline into several topics, i. e. political, demographic, social/cultural, religious, economic, labor, conflict/exchange etc. What was gained and what was lost in the process of creating “Latin America”? What, from your perspective, are the three most important legacies of conquest and colonization in the Americas?

从1492年到1820年，“美洲”欧洲殖民地的主要遗产是文化，经济和劳工三个方面（琼斯，2006年）。
（Jones，2006）在本文中，我们介绍了基于文化的文化发展研究。
欧洲殖民统治摧毁了原始的印度经济，结束了现有的社会制度，欧洲定居者开始在美洲，美洲经济中进行殖民化。The major legacies of European colonization in the “Americas” from 1492 to 1820 are mainly reflected in the three areas of culture, economy and labor (Jones, 2006). 
欧洲的殖民化导致了当地的阿兹特克文明和印加文明的全面毁灭，许多移民来到美国，使美国的文化逐渐成为一种独特的混合型文化（琼斯，2006）。
欧洲殖民地破坏了印度原有的经济，结束了现存的社会制度，欧洲殖民者开始在美洲定居，美洲经济也表现出殖民经济的特点，其经济发展受到主权国家的控制和影响。
European colonization led to complete destruction of well-developed local Aztec civilization and Inca civilization, many immigrants came to America, making America's culture gradually become a unique hybrid-type culture (Jones, 2006).  
European colonization destroyed original Indian economy and ended the existing social system, European settlers began colonization in the Americas, Americas’ economy also showed the features of colonial economy, its economic development was controlled and influenced by the sovereign states.
During the period of European colonization, there was a significant reduction in the number of Native American population, the Native American people were replaced as new sources of labor by black Africans, black slaves became the most important American labor (Jones, 2006).

2) What has Broken Spears taught you about the Mexican vision of life and of the Spanish “conquest”? Why was Aztec religion so important in forming their notions of who and what the Spanish represented? What internal divisions and tensions within indigenous society can you discern from this text and how did these dynamics shape the outcome of the conflict with the Spanish and shape the “vision of the vanquished”
Mexicans believe that the colonial administration was bloody and brutal, because the Spaniards massacred many locals. 
According to an ancient legend, in this year, a legendary priest-king named Quetzalcoatl would come back from the East. When the Aztec king knew that there were white-skinned strangers with beard appeared in the east coast, he thought that Quetzalcoatl must be there (Portilla, 1992). In fact, these are the Spanish conquistadors composed by 500 soldiers and led by the Spanish named Hernando Cortes. Thus the Aztec king took a friendly attitude towards the Spaniards in the beginning.
There were some internal contradictions inside the Aztec empire, for example, religious conflicts, and some nobles were willing to believe in Christianity and became a Christian. A part of the tribes were not satisfied with the Aztec empire's rule. These parts directly or indirectly helped the Spaniards in defeating the Aztec empire.

3) What are the major patterns of migration in Mexico that Sam Quinones found in his book, Antonio’s Gun and Delfino’s Dream? How have push and pull factors sh本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。