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澳洲留学chain management论文 [7]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2015-06-01编辑:felicia点击率:29294

论文字数:9816论文编号:org201505252101182601语种:英语 English地区:澳大利亚价格:免费论文

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摘要:这是一篇澳洲留学毕业论文,简述了business management中chain management的重要性和重要意义。

t of ERP technology is made of smaller and specialized vendors such as SSA, BPCS, Inertia Movers, QAD, MFG, PRD etc. Popular ERP software includes MFO/PRO by Qad, IFS/AVALON, SAP, JD Edwards, BAAN IV, and PeopleSoft (Siriginidi 2000 qt. Shehab et al 2004). Among these, SAP (Systems, Applications and Products) is perhaps one of the most favoured by organizations.


3.5 Internet technology in ERP and eSCM


Technology is critical in supply-buyer relationship. The advent of the Internet has once again forced eSCM to evolve. As buyers and suppliers engage in integration technologies, the Web has brought new dimensions to supply chain activities and processes. Early adopters of ERP enjoyed benefits including flexibility, adaptability, on-time delivery and cost reduction. They also faced issues in implementation such as lead time and inventory cycle. These inevitably lead to customer dissatisfaction. Problems include compatibility with ERP systems, networking issues, software package, user training, change resistance, non-committal attitude of management, and employees' reluctance to learn new technologies (Gupta 2000; Boone and Ganeshan 2002). Furthermore, every time the organization changed its technology, it had to change its systems application programming interface as well. As a result, cost and time overruns have been common in organizations (Gupta 2000). Therefore, the Internet provides a new dimension to ERP and eSCM.


Web-based procurement applications, which incorporate the Internet for their applications, allow users to browse the Internet for products, check delivery status, and stock, in real time. Consequently, organizations are able to outsource ERP applications to small and medium-sized organizations, and let them control the flow of eSCM through remote data centre and server (Gupta 2000).


The Internet has also opened doors for exchange of real time information to create effective value chain. Indeed, long-term competitive advantage can be achieved through scaled human resources, inventory control, physical assets and operational costs. The challenge for eSCM is then to focus on customer service efficiency, investment control, strategy development and maintaining partner relationships (Burca, Fynes and Marshall 2005). Organizations can now focus on eliminating irregularities and unpredictability in quantities orderd along the value chain. This can be achieved through electronic procurement. E-procurement is 'an online intermediary that connects fragmented buyers and sellers which can eliminate inefficiencies by aggregating offerings from many sellers or by matching buyers and sellers in an exchange or auction; they form around specific industries and are thus referred to as vertical markets' (Burt et al 2003 qt. Burca, Fynes and Marshall 2005). Upgrades have become necessary, as eSCM are highly dependent responses to the market environment. Upgrades like software efficiency are necessary for EAI integration.


3.6 Web-based ERP


Trends in online trade have also hastened transitioning ERP systems online. Gupta et al (2004), for example, note that the Internet has linked ERP to e-commerce, which has resulted in new ERP applications. 论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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