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笔者认为内容导向模糊限制语和读者导向模糊限制语都在语料库中使用。面向内容的模糊限制语的子类，即准确性模糊限制语和面向作者的模糊限制语，也被用于语料库RFTCAR。语料库RFTCAR采用了两种类型的精确模糊限制语，即属性模糊限制语和可靠性模糊限制语。用AntConc软件计算了每种植物篱笆的频率。内容型模糊限制语被使用14788次，读者型模糊限制语被使用5919次。准确导向的模糊限制语被使用了12069次，而作者导向的模糊限制语被使用了2719次。

CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTION

1.1 Research topic

This thesis carries out a study about hedges in “risk factors” of Tesla Corporation sannual reports from a pragmatic perspective. Nowadays, an annual report provides anin-depth and comprehensive overview of the achievements of a business while alsoproviding key information from the preceding year that plays a more important role ina company s success. It means to provide shareholders, investors, donors, and variousother interested parties with a rundown of a company s overall performance, financialstatus, and strategic direction. As a crucial indicator of a company s performance,“risk factors” are an integral part of annual reports. “Risk factors” are detailedstatements which include information about the most significant risks that apply to thecompany and to its securities. Companies generally list the “risk factors” in the orderof their importance.

To be more specific, this thesis intends to study hedges that are used in “riskfactors” of Tesla Corporation s annual reports.

There are different models of hedges because of various classifications. HereHyland s model is applied in this thesis, according to which, hedges in the “riskfactors” of Tesla Corporation s annual reports are grouped into two major categories,which are content-oriented hedges and reader-oriented hedges. Content-orientedhedges consist of accuracy-oriented hedges and writer-oriented hedges.Accuracy-oriented hedges fall into two types, which are attribute-oriented hedges andreliability-oriented hedges. Additionally, Leech s Grand Strategy of Politeness isadopted to analyze how these hedges contribute to the growing success of TeslaCorporation.

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1.2 Rationale of the present study

These are the reasons why hedges in “risk factors” of Tesla Corporation s annualreports are studied.

First of all, the reason why Tesla Corporation has been chosen is that it is anenvironmentally-friendly and sustainable electric vehicle company which leads theauto industry in the world. According to Wikipedia, after 11 years in the market, Teslaranked as the world s best-selling plug-in as well as best-selling battery electricpassenger car manufacturer by cars sold in 2019, both as a brand and by automotivegroup, with a market share of 17% of the plug-in segment and 23% of the batteryelectric segment. Tesla global vehicle sales increased 50% from 245,240 units in 2018to 367,849 units in 2019.1With such great success Tesla Corporation s annualreports are crucial resources for its employees, customers, and investors to betterunderstand it. There are lots of Chinese companies which are specialized inenvironmentally-oriented products. With the development of globalization, thesecompanies will seek overseas market shares. The study of hedges in “risk factors” ofTesla Corporation s annual reports could be helpful for these companies who arelooking for ways to change the status quo.

Secondly, this study focuses on “risk factors” in annual reports because theyrefer to key future uncertainties. “Risk factors” state information a本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。