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摘要：本文是一篇商务英语翻译论文，首先，记者可以使用分块策略进行表情化，绘制思维导图或提纲作为提醒。其次，在日常训练中，她应该通过做相关的练习来提高短时记忆。第三，如果由于即时记忆负荷不足而不可避免地出现信息遗漏，报告者可以采取紧急反应，如简要总结主旨，礼貌地要求说话者重复等。第三，承担适当的角色。商务口译员不仅是语言的传递者，也是交际活动的积极参与者和中介者。记者应充分认识到译员的主体性，积极创造性地履行自己的职责，从而提高沟通和谈判的效率。不过，她也应该克制自己，避免不当干预，在积极参与和隐身之间保持平衡。

was obtain a general understanding of wine industry andinternational trade through online forum or documentaries. In the real practice, however,the topics of the speakers’ talk and negotiation ranged from daily life to very specializedfields, which was obviously beyond the reporter’s preparation.

2.1.1 Unfamiliarity with the wine industry

The first difficulty the reporter faced with was the limited exposure to the wine industryterminology and knowledge in the preparation stage, thus having trouble processing orunderstanding the source language (esp. technical terms) and converting it intoappropriate target language.

Although in the reporter’s preparation, she learned and memorized a list of wineterminology from the material files downloaded from the online forum, and even made aglossary that she carried with her, she still encountered some terms outside her wordbank. All these resulted in failed interpreting of information. Here is one example.

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2.2 Ineffective processing of long sentences

The second type of difficulty that the reporter encountered was the ineffective processingof long sentences. By analyzing the transcript, the reporter noticed that she missed somepieces of information when it came to long sentences. Information omission was aserious problem in this project, which cast negative influences on the communicativeactivities.

Omission means that interpreters do not interpret some parts of the original texts. Itoccurs when interpreters fail to transfer the key information into the target language dueto the amount of information, structure, speed or memory load. (Gile, 2009)

The reporter developed a habit of taking notes during her interpreting training.However, in most cases during the project, it was not convenient for her to take notes,which posed a challenge to her, especially when dealing with long sentences. As a result,she left out some parts of the information that the speaker conveyed. The following willanalyze the problem with two examples.

Table 3-1: Wine industry terminology unknown to the reporter in the project

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Chapter Three Solutions ......................19

3.1 Making thorough preparation before the interpreting project..................19

3.1.1 Learning wine industry knowledge and terminology ...................19

3.1.2 Expanding the scope of knowledge .....................21

Chapter Three Solutions

3.1 Making thorough preparation before the interpreting project

First, it is of great importance for interpreters to make thorough preparation. Due to theinstantaneity of interpretation, the interpreting task requires a higher degree of familiaritywith terminology and professional background than the written translation task. Inaddition, interpreters need to do plenty of research and have a good knowledge ofcognitive science in theory and practice (Gile, 2009, 2011:53).

Professional interpreters usually gain background information by researching,reading and memorizing materials related to the interpreting topic. One of the majordifferences between professional interpreters and non-professionals is whether they canflexibly use the information gained in the preparing stage, and apply it strategically to theinterpreting project 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。