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论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2021-06-02编辑:vicky点击率:3465
论文字数:论文编号:org202106021452191350语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 44
摘要:本文是一篇商务英语翻译论文,作者通过这个翻译项目,对科技文本有了更深的理解。
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2. Translltion Process
2.1 Before Translation
2.1.1 Expertise and Translation Tools
Before translation, the author studied some basic knowledge by reading somebooks. For example, Inertial Navigation (2ndEdition) which was written by QinYongyuan and published by Science Press. All these books offer basic expertise aboutinertial navigation, which helped a lot during the translation process. Besides the basicknowledge, some translation tools are also necessary. The author used Wikipedia,Baidu, Google and CNKI, which are research websites for both language andexpertise problems. In addition, SDL Trados, a computer-assisted translation softwaresuite, helps translate some parts of the text. It is convenient and profession fortranslators to use Trados, when they are doing their own jobs.
2.1.2 Term Translations
After the source text had been read through, terms were collected. Then, termsneeded to be translated. During the terms translation process, the author adoptedWikipedia, Youdao and Google to check each term and its real meaning. Every termwas input into Google to check whether this kind of expression way is right andreasonable or not. Term translations must be accurate and coherent, otherwise thetranslation will be misunderstood by the target readers (Lv & Ning, 2013). The list ofterm translations is presented at the end of this report.
表 2.5 光电编码器型号及技术性能
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2.2 While Translation
2.2.1 Parallel Text
When the author translated the text, parallel text was widely referenced. Theparallel text, in general, is the reference text which is similar to the source text, andsome terms can be found in the parallel text. Moreover, the parallel text guidestranslators to better understand the source text. In short, the parallel text is everyreference which has the similar contents (Zhu, 2009). Here is two examples of theparallel text:
Parallel text: A multi-stage mixed refrigerant pressure throttling cryogenicrefrigeration system, comprising: the multi-stage compressor unit (MCPU),pre-cooling heat recovery unit (MRU) and the evaporator unit (EVU) composition(Luu, 2011).
Source text: The requirements can be met by using only a set of single-stagecompressor. In terms of refrigeration technology, the mixed working mediumthrottling refrigeration technology, developed and owned its all intellectual propertyby Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry CAS.
In the source text, the word 单级 has no correspondent translation. Aftercomparing the parallel text, the author chose word stage to express 极 in Chinese.And 节流制冷技术 can not be translated word by word. The relationship between节流 and 制冷技术 should be presented by changing throttle into throttling.
表 2.4 内、中、外电机技术参数
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