英语论文网

e frequently;while Chinese is averb-dominance language,in which the verbs are used frequently,even with successive use ofdifferent verbs in a simple short sentence.For this purpose,some English nouns should beappropriately converted into Chinese verbs in the process of E-C translation,so as to complywith the idiomaticity of Chinese.How to smoothly convey the information of the source textin the target text is the purpose of the study,so the translator should not only faithfullyreproduce the information of the source text,but also pay attention to the authentic Chineseexpression.The translation materials in this report are typical English papers,with manynouns and prepositions.If the verbalization strategy can be flexibly used according todifferent situations from the perspective of E-C comparison,it is believed that the informationof the source text would be conveyed as accurately as possible and the fluency of thetranslation would be ensured to finally achieve the purpose of improving the quality oftranslation.

Chapter Two Process Description

2.1 Pre-translation

The preparations before translation are necessary to ensure the quality of translation.Inorder to better understand the meaning and language style of the source text,the analysis ofsource text was first conducted before the translation started.

This is a kind of typical medical text.The language style of the source text is the same asthat of other scientific and technological texts,accurate,clear,concise and direct in general,not only in lexical level,but also in structure level.After the translator read through the text tobe translated,she found that this medical text was characterized by the use of long andcomplex sentences,as well as preference for nominal words and structures.

Medical text is well organized and logically deducted.In the interpretation of a complexconcept in English,it is common to contain some modifiers,restrictions and additionalelements to form a long sentence.In order to reasonably arrange the hierarchy and structure ofsuch long sentence,some inverted structures and various clauses may be used,so manycomplex sentences can be seen in such medical text.

Medical English requires concise and direct language.In the source text,nouns or nounstructures are often used to define or describe a medical term.For example,“The termempyema connotes pus within a preexisting anatomical space,versus abscess,whichdescribes a collection of pus in the parenchyma of a tissue or organ.”In the sentence,theEnglish noun structures“pus within a preexisting anatomical space”and“a collection of pus”are used to respectively describe the two concepts of“empyema”and“abscess”,clear andconcise in expression.However,in the translation into Chinese,the Chinese target text willappear lengthy and complex if no proper treatment is conducted.Lengthy and complexstructure is not in line with the Chinese characteristics such as multiple short clauses in onesentence,so certain translation strategies must be taken.

2.2 While-translation

After reading through and analyzing the source text,the translator had certainunderstanding of the words and meanings.However,in the actual translation process,thetranslator found that the frequencies of nouns,adjectives and prepositions were much higherthan that of verbs in the English text.In addition,in order to modify some nouns,the clausesw本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。