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Abstract

The American women began to continuously strive for women’s rights since 1848. After one and half a century’s difficult struggling, American women have made steady progress. Their social status has been improved greatly. They have obtained many important rights such as the right to vote, the right to arrange w本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供ealth by them and the right to control birth, etc. More and more women have been released from the heavy trivial housework. Thus, they are able to turn to the society to take part in mass social work because of the rapid development of the society and great improvement of women’s knowledge and ability. More and more women have real power in hands both in the field of politics and economy. They show their outstanding capability in the center of American politics and play utmost important part in the world politics; Some of them are engaged in industry and commerce and have magic power in the industrial field of America; They are the main consumption force; According to culture and literature, women also play an very important role. American women are the powerful group that can not be underestimated in modern society.

Key Words:American women; feminism movement; dominate; power
 
摘　要

美国妇女自从1848年起就为争取妇女的权利进行不懈的斗争。经过了近一个半世纪的艰苦的斗争，美国妇女取得长足的进步。她们的社会地位有了很大提高。在女权主义运动的影响下，美国妇女取得了多方面的重要权利，例如，政治选举权，财产和工资的支配权以及节育权等等。由于社会的发展和妇女自身知识的增长和能力的的提高，越来越多妇女从繁重琐细的家务劳动中解放出来，走向社会参加社会大生产。在政治经济方面，也有越来越多的美国妇女大权在握。她们有的跻身美国的政权中心，对美国乃至世界政治起着举足轻重的作用；有的则投身商界，在美国企业界呼风唤雨；她们是消费主力，社会潮流的主导者；在文学文化领域，她们同样占据半壁江山。本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供由此可见女性群体已经成为当代美国社会不可小觑的力量

Introduction

Most lives in the world adopt the way of sexual procreation that is good for gene inheritance and mutation for better evolution. So, biologically speaking, the sexes are equal when they are born. However, the difference of X&Y chromosome has evolved into different physiological feature during the evolution and the different hormone in return affects biological growth. Human society has undergone the matrilineal society and the patriarchal society and men’s social advantage emerged from the age of hunting, which continued to 19th century. Nowadays, the timeworn thought that men are superior to women still exists in many regions. In order to pursue the equal right and status with men, women and feminists all over the world have carried out the feminism movement for hundreds of years. As the feudalism culture loosened the restraint to human beings’ mentality, the feminism movement in Europe has come to being. The contemporary feminism movement was triggered by the French writer Simone de Beauvoir’s Le deuxieme sexe, which declar本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供ed the statement of women being oppressed in different fields, and raised new requirement in the perspective of human right .The original intention of the feminists was that no matter women or men, human beings should be equally treated by the nature, the law and the God, and women have the same right in terms of live, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
In 1963, the American female writer Betty Friedan published her article The Feminine Mystique to condemn the harm to women resulting from the status of housewife and to awaken the female Americans. The book has raised the curtain on the new feminism movement. The feminism movement in America has developed rapidly in 20th century, especially at the beginning of the century. America women’s status and rights have ma本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。