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In 1783, when peace came, the U.S. Was deeply dead. The USA tried to survive on economic independence. British shut their ports to USA staff, which caused the Economic Crisis to the USA. It is considered as Critical Era today.
Reason: the economic crisis is a main factor of pushing people to reevaluate the Articles of Confederation, which helped the writing and ratification of new Constitution.
Location: paragraph 2

B)New information from in-class lecture #2
Colonists considered British government can not tax colonists in America because there is no colonist in the House of Commons. But even if they had, how many people should be in it would be the unsolvable problem. So colonists set the congress instead of the House of Commons without House of Lords and King. That is also the reason colonists gave few power to the government.
Reason: That experience helped colonists to write the Constitution about how the government system should been set up.
Location: paragraph 2https://www.51lunwen.org/customEssay/

C)New information from in-class lecture #3:
The slavery and the Constitution. Combined the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan, the government set as president, senate, and the house of representatives. In the house of representatives, the factor of each state's power is the population. So many states of south required to count their slaves into their population, which was disagreed by other states. Finally, they found a way to solve the problem in-between that is three of fifth of slaves in states could be count for representation in government. The name is Extraterritoriality.
Reason: Extraterritoriality is a very important factor on writing of the Constitution.
Location: paragraph 6
D)New information from in-class lecture #4:

Ratification Debate.

Federalists set the government as three parts which are House of Representatives, instead of Congress, Senate, and President, who can select Judiciary . The president is not selected by people, but by Senate. Anti-Federalists considered it was similar with British government system. They worried that the government would have too much power and the members of Senate would always be rich people. They wanted another system to control government power. It resulted Bill of Rights.

Reason: The argument between Federalists and Anti-Federalists helped colonists to set a better government system with Checks and Balance. It also is a factor of writing the new Constitution.

Location: paragraph 7

The major factors that shaped the writing of the new Constitution include colonial experience and the war to against the British government with the post-war situation. And the post-war economic situation, or called Critical Era, lead the failure of the Articles of Confederation, which is the main factor of the ratification of the new Constitution. The colonists tried to avoid many legal feature in Europe such as a inherited rule instead of democratic selection of country leaders by ratification of the Articles of Confederation. The solutions offered by the Anti federalists and the Federalists, which is from James Madison, were opposed, and both of them had influence in shaping the Constitution.

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