英语论文网

伊斯兰国家与马六甲的黄金时代

马来西亚是一个位于亚洲大陆，南洋地区的国家。马来西亚由五个部分组成，古马来亚王国、印度教王国、伊斯兰国家、马六甲的黄金时代、殖民地马来亚，和独立。

古马来亚王国

古马来亚，在半岛的原住民中，沙捞越的本南族与沙巴的龙古斯是最早的居民。随着第二次入住浪潮而来的居民是马来人。原始的马来人都是农民与海员。几个世纪后，二代马来人也入驻马来亚，带来了更先进的农业技术和熟练使用熨斗的技术。

印度教王国
其次，印度教王国在公元前100年至公元1400年之间，由于印度人的到来极大地影响了马来亚的文化。因为当时印度人正在寻找黄金、香料和芳香木，他们还建立了印度教和佛教，并在半岛引入寺庙和印度其他文化的传统。

Islam And The Golden Age Of Melaka 

Malaysia is a country which located in the continent of Asia, region of Southeast Asia. The formation of Malaysia consist of 5 elements which are ancient Malaya, Hindu kingdom, Islam and the golden age of Melaka, colonial Malaya, and independence.

Ancient Malaya
In ancient Malaya, orang asli in Peninsula, Penan of Sarawak and the Rungus of Sabah are the earliest group of people inhabitant in. Their presence results in the second wave of movement into Malaya, the Malays. Proto-Malays were formed and they are made up of farmers and seafarers. Few centuries later, Deutero-Malays also move into Malaya, with a more advanced farming technology and proficient in use of irons.

Hindu kingdom
Secondly, during the Hindu kingdom in 100 BC-1400 AD, the arrivals of Indians had greatly influence the Malaya's culture. While the Indians are searching for gold, spices and aromatic wood, they also established Hinduism and Buddhism in Peninsula by introducing temples and other cultural traditions from India.

Islam and the golden age of Melaka
Melaka was founded by Parameswara, a Sumatran prince in 13th century. A regional navy that policed the local waters and convoyed friendly ships makes Melaka become a safe and secure port city for trading. In this case, the incoming Arab traders who wanted to barter goods and spices had indirectly brought Islam to Melaka. As a result, Islam breaks through the cultural influences of Hinduism and Buddhism to Malaya and became a main influence with the conversion of the Malay-Hindu rulers of Melaka.

Colonial Malaya
During the early 16th century, the rising European powers discovered the need to establish an own trade patch to India and the Far East for spice trade. Thus, Alfonso de Albuquerque led a team of Portuguese navy and captured Melaka harbor including the city with canon fire in 1511. A Famosa was built by the Portuguese after that but it was occupied by the Dutch in 1641. However, Melaka was handed over to the British by the Dutch in 1795. In 1874, Sultans are forced by the British to sign the Pangkor peace treaty due to the civil war among the Malay sultans. This gave Britain a great chance to monitor the vast tin and rubber resources until World War 2 (WW2). However, Britain was forced to surrender in 1942 due to the invasion of Japanese. In 1945 after WW2, Britain resumed control of Malaya.

Independence
In 1957, the British granted the independence to Malaya in Kuala Lumpur's Merdeka Square. Tunku Abdul Rahman became the first prime minister of Malaya. After Tunku Abdul Rahman persuaded Singapore, Sabah, and Sarawak to join Malaya in a federal union in 1961, Malaysia was borned.

2.0 文化与分类Culture and Classification
Cu本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。