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An Analysis of the Conversation Structure in Oprah Winfrey Show

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2012-10-09编辑:kong点击率:10183

论文字数:25000论文编号:org201210090919278424语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 55

关键词:conversation analysisTV talk showOprah Showconversation

摘要:本文对于英语脱口秀的节目进行分析,并且全面的描述了脱口秀节目的特点。

 

Chapter 1 Introduction

 

1 .1 Purpose of the Research

Language ,a most convenient and easiest tool of communication ,is generally acknowledged as an essential feature of human civilizations .Conversation ,as a basic mode of human speech exchange system ,is a powerful tool in human recognition and communication .With the accumulation of experiments and knowledge on linguistic studies ,research in this field developed gradually from historical to formal study ,and then expanded to language uses ,or from the structure and processes of language to its function in the real world ,from static to dynamic study ,and from language study itself to the relation between language and social interactions(Xu 2005) .
Talk show ,originated from America ,is a program broadcast on TV or radio mainly in the form of talk .In such programs ,human conversation serves as the main content and tool in achieving various mass media goals ,which usually follows a brief outline of the topic without prior transcript .TV talk show with its spontaneous features resembles daily oral communication in several ways .At the same time it has its own characteristics .With the fast development of modern technology and the trend of globalization ,some locally famous TV talk shows are becoming globally popular .Oprah Winfrey Show is one such example .
In the past few years ,TV talk show has captured the attention of many scholars . Both linguists and non-linguists have studied either from the mass media approach or from the linguistic approach .Clayman and Heritage studied the news interview and laid down the ground rules of turn-taking in news interviews .By early 1990s ,political and social analysts began to pay increasing attention to the forms of television and a number of articles were published .The sociological approach has been employed to study talk shows to find out how host identities are constituted .Studies on power distribution in talk shows have also been conducted(Drew and Heritage ,1992;Ilie and Cornelia ,2001) .Livingstone and Lunt(1994)demonstrated that talk show hosts are privileged to lay opinions over the guests from a sociological point of view . Jacobsen(2001)has analyzed the structure of TV talk show interaction and outlined the similarities and differences in structure between TV talk show and naturally occurring conversation .Illie(2001)viewed TV talk shows as having a nature of fulfilling a combination of informative and entertaining functions .Heritage and Roth (1995)studied the questioning style in the broadcast talk programs from grammatical and institutional perspectives .Other researches such as that by Singners and Martinez (2000)have been carried out on the interface of linguistics and mass media communications .In China  ,some research has been done from the pragmatic perspective lately .For example  ,Wang Qun and Cao Kefan(2002)proposed the pragmatic principles that the show hosts should obey .Sun Yi’na(2003)studied TV talk shows and believed that the study of English TV talk shows can contribute to effective development of English learner’s communicative competence .
To sum it up  ,there are usually many aspects and points of view when people come to study talk shows  ,for example  ,the background of the guests ,the topic or the content of the show  ,and the way or the style of their talks .In the past decade ,case analysi论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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