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汽车行业简介 INTRODUCTION OF CAR

一辆汽车,电动车或轿车都是一个用于运送乘客的轮式机动车辆,有其自身的发动机或电动机。关于这个术语的定义有很多，大多是这样说的：汽车，一种交通工具，主要在机动车道行驶，包含一到八个座位，通常有四个轮子,其设计主要是为了运载人，而不是用于货物运输。然而,有关于汽车这个词的这样的解释远不是精确的，因为有许多类型的车辆,做类似的任务。

截至2002年,全世界有5.98亿辆轿车(大约每11人一辆车)。在全世界范围内,截至2007年，大约有8.09亿辆轿车和轻型卡车;他们每年燃烧了2600亿加仑的汽油和柴油燃料，而且这些燃料消耗的数量正在迅速增加,特别是在中国和印度。

印度汽车工业

印度历史上，汽车公司的出现是在19世纪90年代。印度的汽车公司有:

印度汽车

总理汽车

塔塔汽车(Tata Motors)

巴贾杰j汽车(Bajaj Auto)

阿肖克和标准汽车(Ashok and Standard Motors)

An automobile, motor car or car is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transporting passengers, which also carries its own engine or motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods.However, the term automobile is far from precise, because there are many types of vehicles that do similar tasks.

As of 2002 there were 598 million passenger cars worldwide (roughly one car per eleven people). Around the world, there were about 809 million cars and light trucks on the road in 2007; they burn over 260 billion gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel yearly. The numbers are increasing rapidly especially in China and India.

INDIAN CAR INDUSTRY

The history of Automobile Companies in India is the late 1890's. Automobile Companies in India are:

Hindustan Motors

Premier Automobiles

Tata Motors

Bajaj Auto

Ashok and Standard Motors

Sanjay Gandhi was the first Indian politician who championed the need for a people's car. Thus the state-owned firm, Maruti Udyog, was launched and gained over 50% market share. After the liberalization in 1991 India's Automobile Industry grew in leaps and bounds. With the growth in the Indian economy big international car manufacturers like General Motors Ford Toyota Honda, Hyundai, Rolls Royce Bentley and Maybach entered the Indian market. Earlier in the 1920's Rolls Royce collections was the maharaja's status symbol. With time the middle class also started possessing their own automobiles. With the introduction of several automobiles in India, highways or expressways were constructed. The renowned international automakers like Ford, Suzuki, GM and Honda have their manufacturing bases in India. But, Automobile Industry in India is dominated by domestic companies like Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors Hero Honda, Mahindra & Mahindra, Ashok Leyland and Bajaj Auto.

Car manufacturing in India first began in late 1940s. Earlier a couple of cars made by foreign technology were manufactured in India. But now cars made my Indian car manufacturers dominate the business. The future of car manufacturing in India is bright. Sensing this foreign car manufacturers like Ford Toyota, Hyundai, Suzuki, Honda and Skoda are spreading their base in the country. Domestic car manufacturers have also contributed to the growth of the automobile industry in India. The popular car manufacturers in India are.

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