next year , I will go to Japan.
b. In the unreal conditional sentences, the supposition is impossible, and the subordinate clause and the principal clause must be used in the subjunctive mood. For example:
27. If we left now, we should arrive in good time.
28. If I were you, I would refuse the money.
29. If I were not busy, I would have come.
The following is the summary of Bo’s research:
Table: conditional clauses.
opposite with the present fact The If(I, we, you, he, they)+ verb past tense (the be past tense uses were) I(we)should /You would /He would /They would } + primitive verb
opposite with the past fact If (I, we, you, he, they)+had+ past participle I(we)should+have You(he,they,) } + primitive verb
opposite with the future fact If (we, you, he, they)+ verb past tense (the be verb uses were) I(we)should….+ primitive verb
Conditional sentence Result sentence
We can learn from the predecessors’ research that conditional sentences are just studied in terms of grammar and structure.They never study text type such as the foreign trade English and do not present the proportions and distributions concerned. This thesis is supposed to do something in this aspect.
II. Conditional sentences;types in foreign trade English.
Traditionally, conditional sentences can be divided into real and hypothesized condition-effect types. For the real condition-effect type, the subordinate clause appears in the simple present tense whereas the main clause in the simple future tense. Consider the following:
30. Dear Sirs,
A few days ago we had the opportunity to see a display of your products at
the Chengdu International Trade Centre, and we were most impressed with their quality and low prices.
We should like to offer you our services as a trading firm, and would mention that we have excellent connections in the trade and are fully experienced with the import business for this type of product.
In addition, we operate our own
advertising agency , and we can use the latest marketing procedures quite efficiently. You can be sure of increasing your turnover considerably if you would allow us to promote sales of your products throughout China.
We look forward to hearing from you.
31. Dear Sirs,
In view of the steady increase in the demand for our electronic lighter, we have decided to appoint you as agent to handle our product in your country.
We are convince that there is an enormous potential market waiting to be opened and a really active agent can develop an excellent business in this line.
As we think you are very capable, we would like to offer you the sole agency if you are at all interested .We supply you with our prices at 10% below export list prices at 30d|/s on D/A.
An early reply would be appreciated as we wish to reach a prompt decision.
Yours faithfully,
For the hypothesized condition-effect type, the subordinate clause may appear in the simple past tense or past perfect tense while the main clause in the form of “would + verb” or “would + have +the past participle of a verb”. Such usage is supposed to be denote an act that can not be fulfilled or has not been fulfilled. Consider the following:
32. Very grateful to your company for the company’s help. If your company does not help, we now estimate the company has failed.
33. If this foreign trade company had followed our company’s advice, it would be quite all right now.
34
本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。