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笔者在翻译过程中，遇到了两个主要问题，一个是专有名词和术语的翻译，另一个是长词的翻译句子这些专有名词和术语的翻译，需要作者查阅大量的参考书和权威文本，学习相关的宗教、历史、文化知识，政治、文化知识，这对作者来说可以说是一个很大的挑战。由于英汉句法的巨大差异，长句的翻译也给作者带来了许多困难。最后结合具体实例提出了相应的解决方案。对于专有名词和术语的翻译，作者提出了三种解决方案，包括采用已确立的通译名、音译和直译。对于长句的翻译，作者还提出了三种解决方法，即遵循原语法顺序，改造句子结构，将短语转化为汉语从句

Chapter One Project Survey

1.1 Project Background and Significance

It is a great honor for the author to participate in the E-C translation project of thebook entitled Society without God. The writer of the book, Phil Zuckerman, is awell-known sociologist in the United States. He is also an associate professor of sociologyat Pitzer College and a visiting professor at the University of Aarhus in Denmark. Theoriginal English version of this book was published by New York University Press in 2008,and it was introduced into China in 2019 by Yilin Press, which is one of the mostinfluential brand publishing houses in China. This book, which consists of 9 chapters with227 pages, is mainly about the religious and social conditions in Denmark and Sweden.After receiving this translation project in January 2019, the author, together with otherproject members, spent six months completing it. After the translation of each chapter wascompleted, the author and another project member proofread and modified each other’stranslation. After the final proofreading and modification by her supervisor, the project wasfinally closed in June 2019 and submitted to Yilin Press for review. The author wasresponsible for the translation of Chapter 6 to Chapter 9 of the book and chose therepresentative Chapter 6 as the research material for this project report.

Denmark and Sweden are probably the least religious countries in the world, and mostof the Danes and Swedes are irreligious or religiously indifferent. The writer of the booklived in Scandinavia for 14 months, during which he observed as much of Danish societyas he could, studied and read as much of Scandinavian history and culture as he could, andtraveled around Denmark as much as he could. He also interviewed a large number ofScandinavian people, either randomly or formally. He spoke with people from all overDenmark and Sweden, of all ages, occupations and educational backgrounds, asking them about life in such a nonreligious society, as well as about their own religious belief or itsabsence. It was through these interviews that the author was able to get a deep sense of lifeof Danes and Swedes and had the opportunity to reflect upon and analyze the nature of lifein a society where belief in God is marginal. This book is thus a personal reflection andsociological analysis of what he found, experienced, and learned while living in one of theleast religious societies in the world.

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1.2 Stylistic Features of the Project

The book Society without God is a sociological work about the religious and socialconditions in Denmark and Sweden. The language of this book is precise and rigorous.There are objective descriptions of social phenomena, scientific and logical reasoning andanalysis, as well as records of conversations between the writer and ordinary intervieweesin the book. There are a lot of proper nouns including personal names and geographicalnames, and terms in the fields of religion and sociology. Besides, long and complicatedsentences are also common in this book. This book mainly aims to present 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。