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English paragraphs are also linear, usually with a topic section, paragraph or topicsentence, which first presents the argument, and then explains some supporting materials.While Chinese is different, the paragraph thinking mode of Chinese articles is generally spiral, centering on the theme from far to near from the surface to the inside to carry on thediscussion, showing Chinese speaking euphemism and implicit thinking characteristics.

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Chapter Three Solutions to Major Issues and Difficulties............................16

3.1 Solutions to Lexical Level Difficulties.................... 16

3.1.1 Literal Translation....................16

3.1.2 Literal Translation withAnnotation......................... 17

Chapter Four Conclusions and Recommendations............................... 26

4.1 Major Findings........................26

4.2 Limitations and Suggestions........................ 26

Chapter Three Solutions to Major Issues and Difficulties

3.1 Solutions to Lexical Level Difficulties

The author has mentioned three major translation difficulties at lexical level above,which are terminologies, expressions with Chinese characteristics and numeralabbreviations. Vocabulary is the foundation of sentences, so only by translating wordsaccurately can we translate sentences better, then translate the paragraphs and even thewhole passage well. The author has tried her best to think of different methods to the solvethe difficulties. There are four solutions: literal translation, literal translation withannotation, interpreting translation and free translation. Below are the examples of eachmethod.

3.1.1 Literal Translation

Literal translation can also be called as word-for-word translation, which is the mostcommon method of preserving the content and form of the original text. In China, somefamous translators believed that they would rather sacrifice the form or structure of sourcelanguage to ensure the faithfulness of the translated text. “Literal translation is correct andmust not be avoided, if it secures referential and pragmatic equivalence to the original”(Peter Newmark, 2001:69). The advantage of literal translation is to preserve the culturalcharacteristics, which conforms to the cultural ecological environment of the sourcelanguage, reflects the cultural characteristics of the source language, and enriches thevocabulary of the target language. During the Chinese-English translation of JiangsuProvince Yearbook 2018, the author encounters a large number of terminologies. Most ofthese terminologies can be translated directly according to their literal meaning. Afterlong-term use, their translation patterns have been established, which are easy to beunderstood by foreign readers and achieve the same effect.

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Chapter Four Conclusions and Recommendations

4.1 Major Findings

As for this translation project, it is also the first time that the author has translatedsuch a large, rich and professional text. In the process of translation, the author carefullystudies the translation method of the text. The author thinks that in the process oftr本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。