摘要:作为多丽丝·莱辛的主要作品,《金色笔记》自30年前面世以来始终在当代文坛上占居主要地位。它不仅在读者心中占居了不可动摇的位置,同时也吸引了文学领域中的专家。
本文是介绍作者多丽丝·莱辛的小说“金色笔记”的研究,论文的结构,意蕴,并且提供了基本的信息和评论以及小说在国内和国外的研究结果。
The introduction provides the basic information about the author Doris Lessing and the novel The Golden Notebook,signifiance of the study,structure of the
thesis and makes a review of the researches on the novel both at home and abroad.
https://www.51lunwen.org/euroliterature/
1.1论文的背景“
一个英国女作家多丽丝·莱辛是被视为当代英语语言文学世界中最优秀的小说家之一。她半个世纪尽心尽力的写作,她的勇敢的探索点对她的时代的观点和多变的写作技巧有很大的帮助。她被认为是最伟大的女作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫之后。在2007年,她成为了第24届诺贝尔和平奖女性得主这是她最伟大的文学成就,并被誉为“epicist的女性表率。
1.1 Backgroud of the thesis
Doris Lessing is a British woman writer who is regarded as one of the most excellent novelists in the contemporary English literary world. She has gained her fame-for her dedicatedly half century's writing, with her courageous exploration point of view and changeable writing skills about her times. She is considered the greatest woman writer after Virginia Woolf. In 2007 when she was 88, she became the 24th Nobel Prize woman winner for her great achievements in literature and was acclaimed as"the epicist of the female experience, who with skepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilization to scrutiny". (The Nobel Committee, 2007).Up to now, she has over 21 novels,11 short story anthologies, 10 collected literary works, 5 dramas and 1 poetic anthology.
The Golden Notebook is not written in the traditional way. It consists of a conventional short novel which is divided into five sections and separated by four notebooks, black, red, yellow and blue. The Golden Notebook is after the four notebooks and in front of the last section Free Women. In this book, Lessing writes about two vivid characers-Anna and Molly,who are termed as Free Women. Free women are independent from men in economy, which is very significant for women to live a free life in the chaos world. In The Golden Notebook, neither Anna nor Molly depends on men for material support. Anna is a writer and she can support her with the royalties she receives from her famous novel The Frontiers of the War; Molly, as an actress is able to support herself and her son. Using their own money, free women breed children the way what they like. However, only being economically independent can not entitle women to enjoy the same equality as men. As a woman writer, Anna encounters the writer’s block so that she is unable to write anything meaningful. (Rubenstein Roberta, 1979)
Free women keen on political, public utilities and social activities, they think it is important to improve the human beings. However, they are disappointed that the political activities actually have deviated from the ideal of communism. Distorted ideals and useless political efforts to make Anna and Molly walk away from the Communist Party of Britain. At the same time, the life for Marion, a dissatisfied housewife in the novel,she also not easy. She falls into a loveless marriage to her as one of her children's nanny and not a wife. However, two free women and the dissatisfied of housewives did not give up the pursuit of freedom. Anna and Molly face their difficulties directly, doing everything possible to gain their freedom. Marion tries to use alcohol to forget everything. No matter what methods they adopt,they try to go through the difficulties, they are still trying to find their self-identity.
Finally,with the help of Saul,Anna recovers energy gradually, she continues to seek self-identity. Molly
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