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J. D. 塞林格是第二次世界大战以后在美国文学中颇具影响力的一名作家。《麦田里的守望者》是塞林格唯一的一部小说，在经历长久的争议之后得到社会的肯定。在《麦田里的守望者》中，作者试图讲述以主人公霍尔顿为代表的未成年人在成人世界的挣扎。本文从简要介绍作者生平和小说入手，进而从三个主要方面—霍尔顿性格中本我与自我冲突，霍尔顿与成人世界的冲突以及霍尔顿与所处时代的社会现实的冲突，揭示霍尔顿悲剧的必然性和社会启示。

On the Conflicts Reflected in the Character of Holden in The Catcher in the Rye
A thesis
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF ARTS
BY
Huangyali

Acknowledgements鸣谢

Upon the completion of this thesis, I would like to express my hearty appreciation to all those who have granted me invaluable help.

First, I am deeply indebted to Ms. Dai Xuefang, my supervisor, for her engagement and guidance and help while this paper was being written.

I should also convey my sincere gratitude to my classmates, Miss Tang Yufang, Miss Lu Danping, Mr. Yu Lei and especially Miss Pang Bo, for their warm support to this paper.

Last but not least, special thanks should also go to my parents, without whose support I should never have fulfilled my studies in this university.

Abstract摘要

J. D. Salinger is an influential writer in the post-war American literature. The Catcher in the Rye, the only novel of J. D. Salinger, experienced a long time to get its fame. In The Catcher in the Rye, J. D. Salinger depicted the struggle of the protagonist Holden in the adults’ world. This thesis begins with a brief introduction to the author and the novel, and then analyzes the conflicts from three main perspectives—the conflicts within Holden himself, the conflicts with the adult world, and the conflicts with the social reality of that time, to reveal the inevitability of his tragedy and its social significance.

Key words: Holden, conflicts, reality

Contents目录

1. Introduction------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2. Demonstration---------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
2.1 Conflicts within Holden himself----------------------------------------------------------3 
2.1.1 Id vs. superego----------------------------------------------------------------------------3
2.1.2 A rebel vs. a catcher-----------------------------------------------------------------------4
2.2 Conflicts with the adult world-------------------------------------------------------------5
2.2.1 Conflicts with the school education-----------------------------------------------------5
2.2.2 Conflicts with the family ----------------------------------------------------------------7
2.3 Conflicts with the social reality of that time--------------------------------------------9
3. Conclusion------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10

Works Cited-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
Bibliography------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
 
On the Conflicts Reflected in the Character of Holden in
The Catcher in the Rye

1.Introduction引言

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