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本文认为伦理价值是《伦理批评》中文学的教学价值和警示价值，是正反两种道德价值的总称（聂2014），在多丽丝·莱辛的这两部文学作品中，宣扬正反两种道德价值的情节相对较少，而更多的情节是非道德价值的表现，如负面人物、坏人形象等。尽管这些人物的素质和行为都缺乏道德或不道德，但他们仍然具有重要的伦理价值，即从反面进行教育。在这一章中，作者将从人和社会的角度分析社会伦理缺失的现象，以及这些状况对主人公本的悲剧人生的影响。

Chapter One IntroductionIn this chapter, the author of this thesis gives a

1.1 Introduction to Doris Lessing and her works

Doris Lessing has created a large number of works throughout her life with differentthemes. But it is not difficult to find that many of her novels describe the stories ofmarginalized people. Doris Lessing reveals more social reality problems through the stories ofmarginalized people in The Fifth Child and Ben, in the World.

1.1.1 Introduction to Doris Lessing

Doris Lessing (1919 — 2013) is a prolific and changeable British female writer. She isconsidered to be one of the most outstanding writers in Britain in the 20th century. During the50-year career, Lessing has created several works in the form of novels, short stories, poems,essays, plays and so on. The themes of the works include ethnic conflicts, gender relations,US-Soviet hegemony, atomic war, environmental pollution, scientific crisis, youth violence,the rights of the old man and other pressing social issues. “Lessing’ s creative thought is notconfined to tradition, won a number of world-class literature awards, and won the Nobel Prizefor Literature in 2007” (Feng 2014). Lessing is also the oldest female Nobel Prize winner todate. In the award speech, the Swedish Academy of Arts called Lessing “that epicist of thefemale experience, who with skepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a dividedcivilization to scrutiny.” The representative works of Doris Lessing are The Golden Notebook(1962) and The Grass is Singing (1950).

Lessing was born in a family of colonial officials in Iran in 1919 and both her parentswere British. When Lessing was five years old, the family moved to Rhodesia (nowZimbabwe) due to his father’s yearning for pastoral life. In Lessing’s autobiography, we cansee that Lessing’s childhood was not happy, and the only pleasure for her was to play with hisbrother in nature. Lessing read a lot to escape from reality, so the 19th century novel masterssuch as Dickens, Gibling, Stendar, Tolstoy, and Dostoevsky became the most importantspiritual partners in Lessing’s early difficult time. The literary works of Dickens and otherswere the earliest literary enlightenment for her. There were two marriages in Lessing’s life,but they all ended in divorce. In 1949, Lessing, who was disappointed with South African life,moved to the UK with her youngest son. She had moved many times because of her financialdifficulties.

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1.2 Literature Review

Although the two novels, The Fifth Child and Ben, in the World, are not representativeworks of Doris Lessing, the themes and compact novel plots that explore the issues of socialreality still attract many critics who analyses the two works from different angles.

1.2.1 Studies Abroad

The Fifth Child is the first novel since Doris Lessing returned to realism. In an interviewwith the New York Times, Lessing said that the creation process of this novel was painful andpositioned the subject of the novel as a horror novel. The reaction of the novel among thereaders strengthened Lessing’s writing of its se本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。