英语论文网

vement is a kind of way for the younger generation to seek freedom and liberation. They practice and interpret their sexual ideas based on youth,together with the sexual potency.

...............................

CHAPTER THREE MR. SAMMLER’S ETHICAL SELECTIONSON HOW TO REGAIN ETHICALORDER...................34

3.1As an Outsider—Fleeing to the Moon....................35

3.2As a Man—Reconstructing Ethical Order on the Earth.................38

3.2.1 The Influence of Mr. Sammler’s Britishness and Jewishness on HisSelection........................39

3.2.2 Mr. Sammler’sActs to Regain Ethical Order....................45

CONCLUSION.................................48

CHAPTER THREE MR. SAMMLER’S ETHICALSELECTIONSON HOW TO REGAIN ETHICALORDER

3.1As an Outsider—Fleeing to the Moon

As an outsider in American society, Mr. Sammler had fully witnessed the loss ofethical order in American ethical environment of 1960s. From an outsider’s view,Sammler perceives that because lots of Americans, especially the younger generationare lost in the postwar American society and they choose to indulge themselves in sex,money and crime, regardless of traditional ethical morality and ethical order, that thewhole New York City has fallen into a state of moral decay. There is no positive, justsociety that is ruled by law and the ethical relationships between men and men, menand society and men and nature has undergone great changes. In the American society,being an outsider, Sammler has seen much more than those closely involved and hehas to “be strong enough not to be terrified by local effects of metamorphosis, to livewith disintegration, with crazy streets, filthy nightmares, monstrosities come to life,addicts, drunkards, and perverts celebrating their despair openly in midtown” (Bellow60).

...........................

CONCLUSION

Saul Bellow is a keen observer of American society and culture. The Nobel Prizein Literature recognized him in 1976 “for the human understanding and subtleanalysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work” (Booz 302). In Mr.Sammler’s Planet, through the perspective of the protagonist, the situations ofAmerican society and the state of human existence of 1960s are depicted in detail.Mr. Sammler’s meticulous observation and profound reflection on the Americanethical environment of 1960s are inseparable from the particularity of his ethicalidentity. Professor Nie holds the view that “ethical identity is the premise ofevaluating moral behavior and moral ethics, and it restricts the subject of moralbehavior”(264). The influence of Mr. Sammler’s multiple ethical identities on hisethical selections towards the way out for human survival is the main argument of thethesis.

By applying the Ethical Literary Criticism, the thesis analyzes the multipleethical identities of the protagonist, the ethical environment of the United States in the1960s, and the ethical selections made by the protagonist about the way out for humansurvival in response to the ethical environment of moral decay and lack of order. Indifferent periods of time and in different ethical environments, Mr. Sammler’s ethicalidentity changes. In the process of constant self-selection, Mr. Sammler gets threeethical iden本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。