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Translation is a complex process， especially when we translate the cultural text. Generally speaking ，translation involves language as well as culture. A translator should know foreign culture as well as the culture of his own people. Moreover ，a translator should make continuous comparisons between the two cultures for getting the equivalence meaning . The major task of translation is to translate the source language to the target language How to get rid of the language barrier between different culture， how to convey the meaning of the source language exactly is the focus of the people in different countries. This thesis illustrate the influences of different cultures have upon translation. Wen can analysis it from different aspects: such as the difference of thinking， the psychology of culture， the difference between different religion， the environment and living surroundings of different people， and so on.

翻译是一个复杂的过程，它是关于文化翻译尤其如此。一般来说，翻译涉及语言以及文化。译者应该知道外国文化以及文化自己的人民。此外，译者应连续比较两种文化之间的等价获得意义。翻译的主要任务是翻译源语言到目标语言。如何消除不同文化之间的语言障碍，如何传达源语言的意义。本文说明了不同文化的影响已经在翻译。文能从不同的方面分析:如思维的差异，心理学的文化之间的差异，不同的宗教、环境和生活环境不同的人，等等。　

Key Words: translation; the consciousness of culture; culture and thinking; cultural difference; idioms

关键字：翻译；文化意识；文化和思维；文化差别；习语

Table of Contents 目录

Acknowledgments 致谢

Abstract 摘要

Table of Contents 正文目录

Introduction 1引言

PART ONE THE CONCEPT OF TRANSLATION AND CULTURE 2

1.1 The concept of translation 3 第一部分翻译和文化的概念

1.2 The concept of culture 5 文化的概念

PART TWO THE FACTORS WHICH INFLUENCE CULTURE 7 第二部分影响文化的因素

2.1 Religion 7 宗教

2.2 The psychology of culture 8 文化心理学

2.3 The way of thinking 9 思考方式

2.4 different ways of life 10 不同的生活方式

2.5 Geographical environment 14 地理环境

2.6 Geographical environment 15 地理环境

PART THREE BETWEEN CULTURE AND TRANSLATION 16 第三部分文化和翻译

CONSLUSIONS 18 结论

Bibliography 19 参考文献

Introduction 引言

This article contains the concept of translation and the concept of culture. The aim of translation is to making communication. Human’s social development and process need translation and human’s social development and progress should make communication between different nations， and during the process of communication， translation is indispensable. Translation， as an cultural phenomenon， thinking activity， related to the era and social background all in all. Translation is to render the meaning of a text into another language in the way the author intended the text. Translation is an art that involves the re-creation of a work in another language for readers with a different background. Culture is a very broad concept， to give it a rigorous and precise definition is a very difficult thing. Many philosophers， sociologists， anthropologists，本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。